gelap

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ɡəˈlap/ [ɡəˈlap̚] Rhymes: -ap Syllabification: ge‧lap === Adjective === gêlap (comparative lebih gelap, superlative paling gelap or tergelap, equative segelap) dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) Synonym: (uncommon) kelam dark (dull or deeper in hue) (figurative) dark, hidden, secret, obscure Synonym: samar ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*gelap₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI === Further reading === “gelap”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”). === Pronunciation === (schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ɡəˈlap/ [ɡəˈlap̚] Rhymes: -lap, -ap Hyphenation: ge‧lap === Adjective === gelap (Jawi spelling ݢلڤ, comparative lebih gelap, superlative paling gelap) dark (having little or no light). Synonyms: kelam, suram Antonyms: terang, cerah illegal; illicit; black; underground (contrary to the law; done secretly). Synonym: haram obscure; unclear; gloomy (hard to understand or predicting bad fortune). ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: gelap (inherited) ==== Further reading ==== "gelap" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Sundanese == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”). Compare Javanese gelap, Manggarai hili-helap. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡəˈlap̚/ Hyphenation: ge‧lap === Noun === gelap (Sundanese script ᮌᮨᮜᮕ᮪) lightning; thunder dor dar gelap ― rolling thunder === References === Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*gelap₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI === Further reading === "gelap" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia