gaz

== Albanian == === Etymology === Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin gaudium. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡaz/ === Noun === gaz m (plural gaze / gazra) joy laughter ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[3], 1980 “gaz”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006 Newmark, Leonard (1999), “gaz”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎[4] == Crimean Tatar == === Noun === gaz gas ==== Declension ==== === References === Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[5], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN == French == === Etymology === Borrowed from Dutch gas. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡaz/ ~ /ɡɑz/ Homophones: gaze, gazes, gazent === Noun === gaz m (invariable) gas (physics) gas flatulence (Canada) gasoline (US, Canada); petrol (UK) Synonym: essence ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== === Further reading === “gaz”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Hungarian == === Etymology === A loanword with a debated origin: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Borrowed from Ossetian. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡɒz] Rhymes: -ɒz === Noun === gaz (plural gazok) weed Synonym: gyom ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Carpathian Rusyn: ґаз (gaz), ґоз (goz) → Pannonian Rusyn: ґаз (gaz) → Romanian: goz === Adjective === gaz (not generally comparable, comparative gazabb, superlative leggazabb) (literary) vile, wicked, depraved, treacherous, villainous Synonyms: aljas, alávaló, álnok, galád, hitvány, gonosz (see also colloquial and slang synonyms under szemét) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === gaz in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. gaz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024). == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay gaz, from Persian گز (gaz). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡaz/ Homophone: gas Rhymes: -az === Noun === gaz (plural gaz-gaz) (archaic) guz: A unit of length used in parts of Asia, ranging from 24 to 41 inches === References === === Further reading === “gaz”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Kashubian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Polish gaz. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡas/ Rhymes: -as Syllabification: gaz === Noun === gaz m inan (related adjective gazowi) (countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state) (uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel) (uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal) (countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === Jan Trepczyk (1994), “gaz”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2 Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “gaz”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[6] “gaz”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022 == Middle High German == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈɡas/, /ˈɡaːs/ === Verb === gaȥ or gāȥ first/third-person singular past indicative of gëȥȥen == Polish == === Alternative forms === gaza (Far Masovian, Kolno, Kurpie, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate) === Etymology === Borrowed from French gaz. First attested in the end of the 19th century. Compare Silesian gaz. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -as Syllabification: gaz === Noun === gaz m inan (diminutive gazik, related adjective gazowy) (countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state) (uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel) (uncountable) gas (flame produced by such a fuel) (countable) gas installation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel) (uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal) (countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal) (in the plural) gas (state of having gas in digestive system) Synonyms: bąk, bździna, bździoch, pierd, pierdnięcie, wiatry (regional or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Tykocin, Western Kraków, Krzęcin, Kielce, Opatów County, Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Biecz, Ropczyce, Western Lublin, Puławy County, Przemyśl, Dębno, Podhale) paraffin, kerosene Synonym: nafta Weż no i zapal gaz, co tamój stoi na policy. (Far Masovian) ― Take and burn the kerosene that's standing on the shelf. ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Kashubian: gaz === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gaz is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 40 times in scientific texts, 14 times in news, 4 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 67 times, making it the 960th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === gaz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN gazy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN gaz in Polish dictionaries at PWN Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “gaz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “gaz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 810 Jan Karłowicz (1901), “gaz”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 2: F do K, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 60 == Romanian == === Alternative forms === газ (gaz) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling === Etymology === Borrowed from French gaz. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡaz/ Rhymes: -az === Noun === gaz n (plural gaze) gas (state of matter) ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “gaz”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026 == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gazъ, from extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷā- (“to go”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡâːz/ === Noun === gȃz m inan (Cyrillic spelling га̑з) ford, shallow place draft (of a ship) ==== Declension ==== == Silesian == === Alternative forms === gas === Etymology === Borrowed from German Gas. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡas/ Rhymes: -as Syllabification: gaz === Noun === gaz m inan (related adjective gazowy) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel) paraffin, kerosene ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === Bogdan Kallus (2020), “gaz”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 79 Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “gaz”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 233 == Sumerian == === Romanization === gaz romanization of 𒄤 (gaz) == Turkish == === Pronunciation === === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غاز (gaz), from French gaz, from Dutch gas, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void, chaos”). Doublet of kaos. ==== Noun ==== gaz (definite accusative gazı, plural gazlar) (chemistry) gas, matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma gas, flatus, wind, methane or other waste gases trapped in one's belly ellipsis of gaz yağı (“gas oil; lamp oil”) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “gaz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “gaz”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “gaz1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1657 Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “gaz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غاز (gaz), from French gaze, ultimately from Arabic قَزّ (qazz, “silk”). ==== Noun ==== gaz (definite accusative gazı, plural gazlar) gauze, a thin fabric with a loose, open weave, originally made of silk ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “gaz”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “gaz”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “gaz2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1658