gandum

== English == === Noun === gandum (plural gandums) A Persian measure of weight, one quarter of a nakhod. == Indonesian == === Alternative forms === gandoem (1901–1947) === Etymology === From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Classical Persian گَنْدُم (gandum), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hg /⁠gan(d)um⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡan.dʊm] Hyphenation: gan‧dum === Noun === gandum (plural gandum-gandum) wheat Synonym: terigu ==== Derived terms ==== tepung gandum === Further reading === “gandum”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Alternative forms === gandoem (East Indies, pre-1947) === Etymology === From Classical Persian گَنْدُم (gandum), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hg /⁠gan(d)um⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ). === Pronunciation === (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡan.dom/ (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ɡan.dʊm/ Rhymes: -dom, -om === Noun === gandum (Jawi spelling ݢندوم, plural gandum-gandum or gandum2) wheat Synonym: terigu ==== Derived terms ==== tepung gandum ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: gandum (inherited) === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “ݢندم gandoem”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 107 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “ݢندم gandom”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 579 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “gandum”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 325 === Further reading === "gandum" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 “gandum”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN == Tausug == === Pronunciation === (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /ɡandum/ [ɡɑn̪ˈd̪um] Rhymes: -um Syllabification: gan‧dum === Noun === gandum (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَنْدُمْ) corn; maize (Zea mays)