ganda
التعريفات والمعاني
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From the noun gandur (“magic”), from Old Norse gandr.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkanta/
=== Verb ===
ganda (third person singular past indicative gandaði, supine gandað)
to conjure, to bewitch, to jinx, to hex
==== Conjugation ====
==== Synonyms ====
rúna
=== Further reading ===
"ganda" at Sprotin.fo
== Icelandic ==
=== Noun ===
ganda
indefinite accusative plural of gandur
indefinite genitive plural of gandur
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡanda/ [ˈɡan.da]
Rhymes: -anda
Syllabification: gan‧da
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay ݢندا (ganda, “fold”),
probably from Hindi गंडा (gaṇḍā, “aggregate of four; knot”).
probably from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “whole cheek, side, joint”).
==== Noun ====
ganda (plural ganda-ganda)
dual
double
fold
multiple
===== Derived terms =====
==== Compounds ====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Malay ݢندا (ganda, “odour; perfume”), from Sanskrit गन्ध (gandá, “scent, smell”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰás (“smell”).
==== Noun ====
ganda (plural ganda-ganda)
scent, smell
Synonym: bau
==== Compounds ====
=== Etymology 3 ===
Borrowed from Betawi ganda.
==== Adjective ====
ganda (comparative lebih ganda, superlative paling ganda)
dare to fight
able to do something easily
=== Etymology 4 ===
Borrowed from Balinese [Term?]
==== Noun ====
ganda (plural ganda-ganda)
dry corn husk
=== Etymology 5 ===
Borrowed from Moronene [Term?]
==== Noun ====
ganda (plural ganda-ganda)
distended stomach
=== Etymology 6 ===
Borrowed from Malay [Term?] (Riau dialect).
==== Noun ====
ganda (plural ganda-ganda)
wood used as a support for a whetstone
=== Further reading ===
“ganda”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
gande (e-infinitive)
gainnj, gainn, gannj (palatalization)
=== Etymology ===
Compare to Faroese ganda
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²ɡɑndɑ/
IPA(key): /ɡɑɲː/ (Trøndelag dialect)
=== Verb ===
ganda (present tense gandar, past tense ganda, past participle ganda, passive infinitive gandast, present participle gandande, imperative ganda/gand)
to conjure
to use magic sending a sickness upon somebody
Synonyms: forheksa, tauvra
==== Related terms ====
gand
gandferd
gandfluge
gandfugl
=== References ===
“ganda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Oromo ==
=== Noun ===
ganda
village
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: gan‧da
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Bengali গন্ডার (gonḍar), from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa).
==== Noun ====
ganda f (plural gandas)
(dated, India) rhinoceros
Synonyms: rinoceronte, abada (dated)
=== Etymology 2 ===
Alteration of grande.
==== Adjective ====
ganda m or f (plural gandas)
(Portugal, colloquial) large, big
=== Further reading ===
“ganda”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“ganda”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Swahili ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].
==== Noun ====
ganda class V (plural maganda class VI)
skin
shell
peel
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].
==== Verb ====
-ganda (infinitive kuganda)
to coagulate; freeze
to spoil (of food)
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
Verbal derivations:
Applicative: -gandia
Causative: -gandisha
Stative: -gandika
== Tagalog ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ganra — dialectal, Rizal, informal
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡanˈda/ [ɡɐn̪ˈd̪a]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: gan‧da
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Sanskrit गन्ध (gandhá, “aroma, fragrance”) with semantic shift, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰás (“smell”).
==== Noun ====
gandá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ)
beauty
Synonyms: kagandahan, dilag, karilagan
splendor
Synonyms: dikit, kariktan, dingal, karingalan
fineness; excellence; fine quality (of someone's work, etc.)
Synonyms: husay, kahusayan
fineness; brightness (of weather)
Synonyms: kaaliwalasan, kaliwanagan, kagandahan
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Probably from Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “garlic; bulbous plant”). Compare Cebuano ganda.
==== Noun ====
gandá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ)
garlic chive; Chinese chive
Synonyms: kutsay, perero
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Noun ====
gandá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ)
annual interest of a hundred percent on a loan
===== See also =====
takipan
=== Further reading ===
“ganda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Vocabulario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano puesto primero. Primera, y segunda parte.[1] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish and Classical Tagalog), as directed by Gov. Gen. Juan de Silva, Pila, Laguna: La noble Villa de Pila, por Tomás Pinpin y Domingo Loag.
page 26: “Adornar) Ganda [(pc)] alguna ymagen o nouia, o adorno de virtudes”
page 125: “Bueno) Ganda [(pc)] excelente y ſin ygual”
page 316: “Excelente) Ganda (pc) ſea lo que fuere”
page 351: “Hermoſura) Ganda (pc) aſi de cara como de arreo”
page 605: “Vſura) Ganda (pc) q̃ creçe de cada año”
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016), Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 282
=== Anagrams ===
dagan