gambir

التعريفات والمعاني

== English == === Noun === gambir (uncountable) Alternative form of gambier. === Anagrams === bigram == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡambir/ [ˈɡam.bɪr] Rhymes: -ambir Syllabification: gam‧bir === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay gambir. ==== Noun ==== gambir (plural gambir-gambir) gambier (Uncaria gambir) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦂ (gambir, “reddish-brown colour; the gambir plant”), from Old Javanese gambir (“a small, white, fragrant flower”). ==== Adjective ==== gambir (comparative lebih gambir, superlative paling gambir) brown === Further reading === “gambir”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Pronunciation === (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡambe(r)/ (Riau-Lingga, Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /ɡambɪ(r)/ Rhymes: -ambe(r), -be(r), -e(r) === Noun === gambir (Jawi spelling ݢمبير, plural gambir-gambir or gambir2) gambier (Uncaria gambir) ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: gambir → English: gambier → Min Nan: 柑仔蜜 (kam-á-bi̍t, “gambier extract”) === Further reading === "gambir" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English gambier, from Malay gambir. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡam.bir/ Rhymes: -ambir Syllabification: gam‧bir === Noun === gambir m inan gambier (Uncaria gambir) Synonym: czepota gambier (astringent substance prepared from the leaves of the plant) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === gambir in Polish dictionaries at PWN == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin gambir. === Noun === gambir m (plural gambiri) gambier (Uncaria gambir) ==== Declension ====