gambir
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
gambir (uncountable)
Alternative form of gambier.
=== Anagrams ===
bigram
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡambir/ [ˈɡam.bɪr]
Rhymes: -ambir
Syllabification: gam‧bir
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay gambir.
==== Noun ====
gambir (plural gambir-gambir)
gambier (Uncaria gambir)
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦂ (gambir, “reddish-brown colour; the gambir plant”), from Old Javanese gambir (“a small, white, fragrant flower”).
==== Adjective ====
gambir (comparative lebih gambir, superlative paling gambir)
brown
=== Further reading ===
“gambir”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡambe(r)/
(Riau-Lingga, Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /ɡambɪ(r)/
Rhymes: -ambe(r), -be(r), -e(r)
=== Noun ===
gambir (Jawi spelling ݢمبير, plural gambir-gambir or gambir2)
gambier (Uncaria gambir)
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: gambir
→ English: gambier
→ Min Nan: 柑仔蜜 (kam-á-bi̍t, “gambier extract”)
=== Further reading ===
"gambir" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English gambier, from Malay gambir.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡam.bir/
Rhymes: -ambir
Syllabification: gam‧bir
=== Noun ===
gambir m inan
gambier (Uncaria gambir)
Synonym: czepota
gambier (astringent substance prepared from the leaves of the plant)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
gambir in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin gambir.
=== Noun ===
gambir m (plural gambiri)
gambier (Uncaria gambir)
==== Declension ====