gaisas
التعريفات والمعاني
== Lithuanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Cognate with Latvian gàiss (“air, atmosphere, sky”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.
Beekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂i-so- and connects Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “(dark) gray, blackish”); this is formally acceptable, but the semantic link is rather tenuous.
Derksen tentatively rejects the above derivation, and espouses Fraenkel's traditional derivation from an unattested Lithuanian *gaid-sas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd-, whence also giẽdras (“clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, beaming”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɡɐɪ̯ˑs̪ɐs̪]
=== Noun ===
gai̇̃sas m (plural gaisai̇̃) stress pattern 4
glow, light, gleam
beam, ray
atmosphere
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“gaisas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2026
“gaisas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012