gabh
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
gaibh (Munster)
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Cognate with English habit.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Munster) see: gaibh
(Connacht) IPA(key): /ɡo/, /ɡau/
(Ulster) IPA(key): /ɡoː/
=== Verb ===
gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)
(transitive) to take
(transitive) to arrest (take into legal custody)
(intransitive) to go
(intransitive) to come
(transitive) to perform (music)
==== Usage notes ====
In Connemara, the future, conditional, and second-person singular imperative of this verb supply forms of téigh. In Ulster, the entire imperative supplies alternative forms of both tar (“come”) and téigh (“go”).
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “gaḃaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 502; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “gabh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡ̊a/, /ɡ̊av/
(Lewis) IPA(key): /ɡ̊ɔ/
=== Verb ===
gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)
take, accept, receive, have
Gabh cupa tì. ― Have/take a cup of tea.
contain, hold
sing, say, give, deliver, perform
Gabh òran! ― Give [us] a song!
get infected
assume, pretend
burn, kindle, ferment
undertake, endeavour, be concerned with
arrange
can
Cha ghabh sin a dhèanamh. ― That can't be done.
cho teth 's a ghabhas ― as hot as possible
must, be compelled to
enlist, engage as a servant
make secure
entertain, treat
acknowledge
worry
conceive, become pregnant
beat, belabour
betake, repair, proceed, go (motion)
rest
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Edward Dwelly (1911), “gabh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN