gésir
التعريفات والمعاني
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old French gesir, from Latin iacēre.
The final -ir < Latin -ēre is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *[d͡zʲ], as in loisir, moisir, plaisir.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʒe.ziʁ/
=== Verb ===
gésir (defective)
(intransitive, archaic or literary) to lie (to be in a horizontal position), especially when dead or wounded
Ci-gît... (formula used on gravestones) ― Here lies...
La victime gisait dans son sang. ― The victim was lying in a pool of their own blood.
(intransitive, archaic or literary) to be located
(intransitive, archaic or literary) to be buried, hidden
==== Usage notes ====
This verb is mostly archaic, but survives in the literary language and in the turn of phrase ci-gît.
The circumflex on the ‘i’ in the third-person singular present indicative has been optional since the 1990 French spelling reforms; see gît (old spelling) and git (new spelling).
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
gisant
gisement
gîte
=== See also ===
English: gist
=== Further reading ===
“gésir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
gires, grise, grisé, Régis