fram
التعريفات والمعاني
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adverb ===
fram (comparative fremri, superlative fremst)
forward, ahead
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
== German ==
=== Verb ===
fram
inflection of framen:
imperative singular
(colloquial) first-person singular present
== Gothic ==
=== Romanization ===
fram
romanization of 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /framː/
Rhymes: -amː
=== Adverb ===
fram (comparative framar, superlative framast)
forth, forward
Antonym: aftur
fram og aftur ― back and forth
fram og til baka ― there and back
fram í/á ― onward into/onto
in a direction that is closer to the exit of the house
Antonym: inn
Farðu fram í stofu. ― Go to the living room (which is closer to the exit than the room we are currently in).
away from the coast
(Suðurland) towards the coast
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
== Irish ==
=== Noun ===
fram
(In phrase) frum fram (noise, uproar)
== Jamaican Creole ==
=== Alternative forms ===
from
=== Etymology ===
Derived from English from.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfɹam/
Hyphenation: fram
=== Preposition ===
fram
from
=== Further reading ===
fram at JamaicanPatwah.com
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse fram.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /frɑmː/
=== Adverb ===
fram
forward
==== Alternative forms ====
frem
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“fram” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse fram.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /frɑmː/
=== Adverb ===
fram
forward
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“fram” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /frɑm/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”). Akin to Old High German fram (“forth, forward”), Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb), Old Norse frá (preposition), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).
==== Alternative forms ====
from
==== Preposition ====
fram
from [with dative]
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Alban, Martyr"
since [with dative]
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa"
by [with dative]
c. 992, Ælfric, "THE FIRST SUNDAY IN LENT"
early 12th century, the Peterborough Chronicle, year 1100
===== Usage notes =====
The meaning 'by' is comes after or before a past participle.
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: from, fram, vrom, vram, fro, fra, vra, fray (from Old Norse)English: from→ Scots: from, fromeYola: vrem, vreem, vream, vrim, vrom
==== Adverb ====
fram
forward
===== Derived terms =====
fram-
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-West Germanic *fram, from Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, protruding”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”).
==== Alternative forms ====
from, freom
==== Adjective ====
fram
forward, firm, bold, stout, resolute
vigorous, strong
valiant, excellent
effective
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
framian
===== Related terms =====
fremian
fremman
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: fram, frame
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *fram, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”).
=== Adverb ===
fram (comparative fremr, superlative fremst)
forward, forth
==== Derived terms ====
framvíss (“prescient, foreseeing, prophetic”)
==== Related terms ====
framr
fremja
==== Descendants ====
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “fram”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fram/
=== Adverb ===
fram (not comparable)
forth, forward, out
ahead
(later) on, (further) on, etc. (when applied to time or progress or the like)
Synonym: senare (“later”)
(towards and) to a destination, there
(figurative) Also of time and more abstractly.
in front, front
Antonym: bak
==== Usage notes ====
Except not sounding literary or formal, the meaning of fram is usually best captured by English forth. Like forth, fram can mean both forward and out (of for example something being brought out/forth, or coming out/forth (thus appearing into view)).
(sense 2) can be thought of as forth with an often implied "to the destination."
Used for spatial, either of movement through or of position in space, as well as temporal adverbials; in the latter usage it will often correspond to later on. It is also a particle used in the formation of Swedish phrasal verbs, e.g. "ta fram" = "bring forth" = "bring out, develop."
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
främre (comparative)
främst (superlative)
=== References ===
fram in Svensk ordbok (SO)
fram in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
fram in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)