ferma
التعريفات والمعاني
== Albanian ==
=== Noun ===
ferma f
definite nominative singular of fermë
indefinite nominative plural of fermë
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
From Russian фе́рма (férma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈfermɑ]
Hyphenation: fer‧ma
=== Noun ===
ferma (definite accusative fermanı, plural fermalar)
farm
==== Declension ====
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈfe̞r.mə]
IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈfər.mə]
IPA(key): (Central) [ˈfɛr.mə]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfeɾ.ma]
IPA(key): (Northwestern) [ˈfer.ma]
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Adjective ====
ferma
feminine singular of ferm
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
ferma
inflection of fermar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Russian ферма (ferma), from French ferme.
=== Noun ===
ferma (accusative fermanı, plural fermalar)
farm
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
“ferma”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
== Esperanto ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈferma/
Rhymes: -erma
Syllabification: fer‧ma
=== Adjective ===
ferma (accusative singular ferman, plural fermaj, accusative plural fermajn)
closed
Antonym: malferma
==== Related terms ====
fermi
malferma
=== Further reading ===
“ferma”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fɛʁ.ma/
=== Verb ===
ferma
third-person singular past historic of fermer
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfɛrma/
Rhymes: -ɛrma
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse ferma (“to load, to lade”), from Proto-Germanic *fermōną. Compare Old English feormian (“to sustain, to feed; to entertain, to receive”).
==== Verb ====
ferma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fermdi, supine fermt)
(transitive) to load, to lade (e.g. a boat)
===== Conjugation =====
===== Related terms =====
farmur (“load, cargo”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Latin firmō, probably via Middle Low German.
==== Verb ====
ferma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fermdi, supine fermt)
(Christianity) to confirm
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
ferming (“confirmation”)
== Ido ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowing from English firm, French ferme, Italian fermo and Spanish firme.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfɛr.ma/
=== Adjective ===
ferma
firm: solid, stable, fixed, compact, stout
Antonyms: mola, shancelanta, vacilanta, febla
(figuratively) which does not tremble, steady, steadfast, bold, resolute
==== Derived terms ====
== Interlingua ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfer.ma/
=== Noun ===
ferma (plural fermas)
farm
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfer.ma/
Rhymes: -erma
Hyphenation: fér‧ma
=== Etymology 1 ===
Deverbal from fermare + -a.
==== Noun ====
ferma f (plural ferme)
(military) service, draft
Synonyms: leva, naia, servizio di leva
(hunting) pointing
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from French ferme (literally “farm”).
==== Noun ====
ferma f (plural ferme)
ferme générale (a system of outsourced tax collection in France prior to the French Revolution)
=== Etymology 3 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
ferma
inflection of fermare:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Etymology 4 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Adjective ====
ferma f
feminine singular of fermo
=== Anagrams ===
farem, frema
== Latin ==
=== Noun ===
ferma f (genitive fermae); first declension
(Medieval Latin) alternative form of firma
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French ferme. Doublet of farma.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfɛr.ma/
Rhymes: -ɛrma
Syllabification: fer‧ma
=== Noun ===
ferma f
(agriculture) farm (farm that raises small animals, such as chickens or rabbits)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“ferma”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“ferma”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
== Romanian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈferma]
=== Noun ===
ferma f
definite nominative/accusative singular of fermă