estival
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
aestival
æstival (archaic)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English estival, from Old French estival, from Latin aestivalis.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /iːˈstaɪv(ə)l/, /ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/, /ɛˈstaɪv(ə)l/, /ˈɛstaɪv(ə)l/
Rhymes: -aɪvəl
=== Adjective ===
estival (comparative more estival, superlative most estival)
Of or relating to summer.
Synonyms: summery, summer
Antonyms: hibernal, brumal, winter, wintry
Coming forth in the summer.
==== Coordinate terms ====
==== Related terms ====
estivate
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
Ilvates, Vitelas, alvites, silvate
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin aestivālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central) [əs.tiˈβal]
IPA(key): (Balearic) [əs.tiˈval]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [es.tiˈval]
Rhymes: -al
=== Adjective ===
estival m or f (masculine and feminine plural estivals)
estival
Antonym: hivernal
==== Related terms ====
estiu
=== References ===
“estival”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
First attested in 1119. From Old French estival, from Latin aestivālis, from aestas (“summer”) (whence French été).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɛs.ti.val/
=== Adjective ===
estival (feminine estivale, masculine plural estivaux, feminine plural estivales)
estival, summery
Coordinate terms: printanier, automnal, hivernal
==== Related terms ====
estiver
=== Further reading ===
“estival”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
lévitas
vitales
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin aestivālis (“relating to the summer”), from aestīvus (“of the summer”), from aestas (“summer”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɛsˈt̪ival]
Hyphenation: ès‧ti‧val
=== Adjective ===
estival (comparative lebih estival, superlative paling estival)
estival
=== Further reading ===
“estival”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin aestīvālis (“relating to the summer”), from aestīvus (“of the summer”), from aestās (“summer”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
Hyphenation: es‧ti‧val
=== Adjective ===
estival m or f (plural estivais, not comparable)
estival, summery
(botany) estival (coming forth in the summer)
==== Derived terms ====
estivalmente
==== Related terms ====
estio
estivar
=== Further reading ===
“estival”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“estival”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French estival.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /es.tiˈval/
=== Adjective ===
estival m or n (feminine singular estivală, masculine plural estivali, feminine/neuter plural estivale)
estival
Synonym: estiv
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“estival”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin aestivālis (“relating to the summer”), from aestīvus (“of the summer”), from aestus (“heat”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /estiˈbal/ [es.t̪iˈβ̞al]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: es‧ti‧val
=== Adjective ===
estival m or f (masculine and feminine plural estivales)
summery, estival
Synonym: veraniego
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“estival”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025