espinal

== Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əs.piˈnal] IPA(key): (Valencia) [es.piˈnal] === Etymology 1 === From Late Latin spīnālis. ==== Adjective ==== espinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural espinals) spinal ===== Derived terms ===== medul·la espinal === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== espinal m (plural espinals) alternative form of espinalb (“common hawthorn”) ===== Derived terms ===== espinal negre === Further reading === “espinal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “espinal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. “espinal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962. == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: es‧pi‧nal === Adjective === espinal m or f (plural espinais) alternative form of espinhal === Further reading === “espinal”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “espinal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === From espina +‎ -al, or from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /espiˈnal/ [es.piˈnal] Rhymes: -al Syllabification: es‧pi‧nal === Adjective === espinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural espinales) spinal ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “espinal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025