durch

== Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈdurx] === Noun === durch m inan a single deal within a game of mariáš in which one player wins against the other two if he takes all the tricks Synonym: velký Antonym: betl ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “durch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “durch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 == German == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dʊʁç/, /dʊɐ̯ç/, [dʊɪ̯ç], [dʊɐ̯x] (Germany) IPA(key): /dʊɐ̯x/, [d̥ʊ-], [-ɐ̯χ] (Austria, Southern Germany) === Etymology 1 === From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh). ==== Preposition ==== durch [with accusative] by means of; by; through through; entering, then exiting through (a period of time) via owing to; because of (mathematics) divided by ===== Inflection ===== ==== Adverb ==== durch during; throughout; through den ganzen Tag durch ― the whole day through (Germany, colloquial, with a time) past Es ist acht Uhr durch. ― It is past eight o’clock. ===== Derived terms ===== durch und durch durchaus ===== Related terms ===== durch- (used in compounds) ===== Descendants ===== → Greater Polish: durch → Kashubian: dërch → Silesian: durś, durch === Etymology 2 === From durchgeknallt, durch den Wind, durchdrehen, or another similar expression. ==== Adjective ==== durch (strong nominative masculine singular durcher, not comparable) (predicative, youth slang) crazy, freaked out === Further reading === “durch (preposition)” in Duden online “durch (adverb)” in Duden online “durch”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German) == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from German durch. Compare Kashubian dërch and Silesian durś. === Pronunciation === (Greater Poland): (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA(key): [ˈdurx] === Adverb === durch (not comparable) (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) still Synonyms: ciągle, durchem (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) straight through Synonyms: durchem, na wylot === Further reading === Antoni Krasnowolski (1879), “durch”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 301 == Silesian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdurx/ Rhymes: -urx Syllabification: durch === Adverb === durch alternative form of durś