duende
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish duende and (especially in reference to Portuguese or Brazilian folklore) Portuguese duende. Doublet of duwende.
=== Noun ===
duende (countable and uncountable, plural duendes)
A small, mischievous humanoid creature in Iberian (Spanish/Portuguese), Latin American, and Philippine folklore/mythology; an imp.
For quotations using this term, see Citations:duende.
(art) Heightened inspiration or passion, especially in flamenco.
Personal charm. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
=== Anagrams ===
Dundee, denude, dudeen, endued
== Chavacano ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Spanish duende (“dwarf”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdwende/, [ˈd̪wẽn̪.d̪e]
Hyphenation: duen‧de
=== Noun ===
duende
dwarf
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdʉːən(d)ə/
Rhymes: -əndə, -ənə
Hyphenation: du‧en‧de
Homophone: duene
=== Verb ===
duende
present participle of due
=== Anagrams ===
dudende
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish duende, from Old Spanish duen de casa (“house master”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ẽd͡ʒi, -ẽdɨ
Hyphenation: du‧en‧de
=== Noun ===
duende m (plural duendes)
(Iberian folklore) a small humanoid creature who invades homes at night to carry out mischief and scare the residents
(by extension, fiction) any small fictional humanoid, especially a mischievous or evil one
(by extension) Christmas elf (an elf that assists Santa Claus with the making, wrapping, delivery, etc., of presents)
==== Usage notes ====
This term is commonly used in fiction to translate the name of various creatures such as imps, gnomes and goblins.
==== See also ====
=== Further reading ===
“duende”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“duende”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Spanish duen de casa (“master of the house”). Compare Sicilian donni di casa. See more at dueño.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdwende/ [ˈd̪wẽn̪.d̪e]
Rhymes: -ende
Syllabification: duen‧de
=== Noun ===
duende m (plural duendes)
(Iberian folklore) a small humanoid creature who invades homes at night to carry out mischief and scare the residents
(by extension, fiction) goblin, leprechaun, gnome, pixie, elf, imp, brownie, gremlin, hobgoblin
Synonyms: elfo, hada, gnomo
(by extension) charisma (the power to attract through personal magnetism and charm)
Synonym: carisma
(by extension) charm, magic
Synonyms: encanto, embrujo, magia
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Cebuano: dewende
→ Chamorro: duendes
→ English: duende
→ Portuguese: duende
→ Russian: дуэ́нде (duénde)
→ Tagalog: duwende, dwende — nonstandard, duende, duwinde, ruwinri — dialectal, Rizal, rare→ English: duwende
→ Ukrainian: дуе́нде (duénde)
==== See also ====
trasgo
=== Further reading ===
“duende”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025