dune
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Partly from a dialectal form of down; and partly from Dutch duin (from Middle Dutch dune) or from Middle Low German dûne; all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā, of uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Doublet of down (which see).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation)
(non-yod-coalescence) IPA(key): /djuːn/
(yod-coalescence) IPA(key): /d͡ʒuːn/
Homophone: June (with /dʒ/)
(General American)
(yod-dropping) IPA(key): /dun/
(Wales, Ottawa Valley) IPA(key): /dɪu̯n/
Rhymes: -uːn
=== Noun ===
dune (plural dunes)
(geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water.
==== Synonyms ====
sand dune, sand-dune
==== Antonyms ====
dyke, dike
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
duned
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
nude, undé
== Albanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Bulgarian дю́ля (djúlja), dialectal ду́ня (dúnja), compare Macedonian дуња (dunja).
=== Noun ===
dune f (definite dunja) (dialectal, Mandrica)
quince
Synonym: (standard) ftua
=== References ===
Shuteriqi (1965), page 157: “dune-ja”
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French dune, from Old French dune, from Middle Dutch dūne (modern Dutch duin), from Old Dutch dūn, dūno, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”), of uncertain origin. More at Proto-West Germanic *dūnā.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /dyn/
Rhymes: -yn
=== Noun ===
dune f (plural dunes)
dune
==== Descendants ====
→ Catalan: duna
→ Portuguese: duna
=== Further reading ===
“dune”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Friulian ==
=== Noun ===
dune f (plural dunis)
dune
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdu.ne/
Rhymes: -une
Hyphenation: dù‧ne
=== Noun ===
dune f pl
plural of duna
=== Anagrams ===
nude
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
dune
(Southern, West Midland) alternative form of dyne
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈduː.ne/
Rhymes: -uː.ne
=== Etymology 1 ===
Probably an aphetic form of adūn, adūne (“adown, down, downward”). Compare also ofdūne (“down”, adverb).
==== Adverb ====
dūne
down
=== Etymology 2 ===
See dūn.
==== Noun ====
dūne
inflection of dūn:
accusative/genitive/dative singular
nominative/accusative plural
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
T[homas] Northcote Toller (1921), “dúne, adj.”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary […]: Supplement, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 160, column 2.
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Verb ===
dune (Cyrillic spelling дуне)
third-person singular present of dunuti