cras
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin crassus
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central, Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈkɾas]
=== Adjective ===
cras (feminine crassa, masculine plural crassos, feminine plural crasses)
gross (great, serious, flagrant, or shameful)
==== Derived terms ====
crassament
=== Further reading ===
“cras”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Italic *krās, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkraːs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkras]
Rhymes: -aːs
=== Adverb ===
crās (not comparable)
tomorrow
Antonym: heri
Coordinate term: hodiē
==== Derived terms ====
crāstinus
prōcrāstinō
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
==== See also ====
dē māne
=== References ===
Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “cras”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 181
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “cras”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 1275
=== Further reading ===
“cras”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“cras”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"cras", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“cras”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
== Old French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
gras
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin crassus.
=== Noun ===
cras oblique singular, m (oblique plural cras, nominative singular cras, nominative plural cras)
fat
==== Related terms ====
craisse
==== Descendants ====
French: gras, ⇒ crasse
→ English: crass
=== References ===
“cras”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
== Old Galician-Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin crās (“tomorrow”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɾas̺/
=== Adverb ===
cras
tomorrow
con tigo non comerei out[ra] vez / ſe cras mige cõ meu p[adre] non quiſeres yr iãntar.
I shall not eat with you again unless you will go to dine with me and my Father tomorrow.
==== Descendants ====
Galician: crás (obsolete)
Portuguese: crás (obsolete)
=== See also ===
eire
oge
== Old Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin crās.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɾas/
=== Adverb ===
cras
tomorrow
==== Descendants ====
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French crasse, Latin crassus. Doublet of gras.
=== Adjective ===
cras m or n (feminine singular crasă, masculine plural crași, feminine/neuter plural crase)
crass
==== Declension ====
== Sardinian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin crās.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkras/, [ˈkɾaː.ză]
=== Adverb ===
cras
tomorrow
=== References ===
AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 347: “domani” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Spanish cras, inherited from Latin crās.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɾas/ [ˈkɾas]
Rhymes: -as
Syllabification: cras
=== Adverb ===
cras
(obsolete) tomorrow
Synonym: mañana
==== Usage notes ====
Already obsolescent by the late 16th century.
=== Further reading ===
“cras”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Welsh ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Compare Cornish kras (“toasted”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kraːs/
Rhymes: -aːs
=== Adjective ===
cras (feminine singular cras, plural creision, equative crased, comparative crasach, superlative crasaf)
dry, parched, scorched, arid
Synonyms: sych, crib, crin
rough, coarse, rude
Synonyms: garw, cwrs
harsh, grating
Synonym: croch
==== Derived terms ====
crasu (“to dry”)
crasboeth (“hot and dry, torrid”)
lletgras (“semiarid”)
=== Noun ===
cras m (plural creision)
Something dried or scorched.
==== Derived terms ====
creision
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cras”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies