chuyên chính tư sản

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === chuyên chính (“dictatorship, autocracy”) +‎ tư sản (“bourgeoisie (noun)”). Calque from Chinese 資產階級專政／资产阶级专政 (tư sản giai cấp chuyên chính), ultimately from German Diktatur der Bourgeoisie. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕwiən˧˧ t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ tɨ˧˧ saːn˧˩] (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ tɨ˧˧ ʂaːŋ˧˨] ~ [t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ tɨ˧˧ saːŋ˧˨] (Saigon) IPA(key): [c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˧˧ cɨn˦˥ tɨ˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦] ~ [c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˧˧ cɨn˦˥ tɨ˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˦] === Noun === (classifier nền) chuyên chính tư sản (Marxism) dictatorship of the bourgeoisie (a socio-political power wherein the bourgeoisie collectively holds the most influence over politics and the masses) Antonym: chuyên chính vô sản 1960 [1850], Karl Marx, “Die Klassenkämpfe in Frankreich 1848-1850 (The Class Struggles in France, 1848–1850)”, in Karl Marx - Friedrich Engels - Werke, volume 7, page 40; English translation from Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 10, 1978 [1850], page 76; Vietnamese translation from C. Mác Và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn Tập, volume 7, 2004 [1850], page 57 1917, Vladimir Lenin, The State and Revolution, “II.3”; English translation from Lenin Collected Works, volume 25, 2011 [1917], page 418; Vietnamese translation from V. I. Lê-nin Toàn Tập, volume 33, 2005 [1917], page 44