chấp chưởng

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 執掌 (“to wield/control”). === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕəp̚˧˦ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩] (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕəp̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˨] (Saigon) IPA(key): [cəp̚˦˥ cɨəŋ˨˩˦] === Verb === chấp chưởng (archaic) to rule; to govern; to control