cardume

== Galician == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) +‎ -ume, a collective suffix. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kaɾˈdume/ [kɑɾˈð̞u.mɪ] Rhymes: -ume Hyphenation: car‧du‧me === Noun === cardume m (plural cardumes) school (a group of fish) Synonyms: banco, manda === References === Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cardume”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cardume”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cardume”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN == Old Galician-Portuguese == === Etymology === Carda +‎ -ume. === Noun === cardume m (plural cardumes) school (a group of fish) ==== Descendants ==== Galician: cardume Portuguese: cardume → Spanish: cardumen == Portuguese == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese cardume. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: (Portugal) -umɨ, (most of Brazil) -ũmi, (Southern Brazil) -ume Hyphenation: car‧du‧me === Noun === cardume m (plural cardumes) (collective) school (a group of fish) === Further reading === “cardume”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “cardume”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Alternative forms === cardumen === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) +‎ -ume, a collective suffix. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kaɾˈdume/ [kaɾˈð̞u.me] Rhymes: -ume Syllabification: car‧du‧me === Noun === cardume m (plural cardumes) school, shoal (group of fish) Synonym: bandada === References === === Further reading === “cardume”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025