buda
التعريفات والمعاني
== Balinese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Old Javanese buddha, from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /budə/
Hyphenation: bu‧da
=== Proper noun ===
buda (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ)
Buddha, the enlightened one
=== Noun ===
buda (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ)
Wednesday
== Bikol Central ==
=== Alternative forms ===
boda
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: bu‧da
IPA(key): /buˈdaʔ/ [buˈd̪aʔ]
=== Conjunction ===
budâ (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜇ)
(Tabaco, Legazpi) and
Synonyms: asin, saka, at, sagkod, nan, tapos
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Czech buda, from Proto-Slavic *bǫdy.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈbuda]
Rhymes: -uda
Hyphenation: bu‧da
=== Verb ===
buda
(archaic) masculine singular future transgressive of být
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
.
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
buda
romanization of ꦧꦸꦢ
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
A Berber borrowing, originally spread in African Latin and then gradually replacing the native ulva, compare Kabyle tabuda (“Typha angustifolia”) etc., also Arabic بُرْدِيّ (burdiyy), بُوط (būṭ, “cattail”) from which some forms have later been reborrowed into Romance, listed there. There is an interpolation in the Dioscurides locus about θαψία (thapsía) after φέρουλα σιλβέστρις saying that the Africans call it βοιδίν (boidín) (Ἅφροι βοιδίν, left out in Dioscórides interactivo), which mirrors a Berber collective morpheme -īn (as explained by Bertoldi 1947 p. 195 seq.).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbʊ.da]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.da]
=== Noun ===
buda f (genitive budae); first declension
cattail (Typha spp.)
Synonym: ulva
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun.
==== Related terms ====
Tabuda
==== Descendants ====
buda
Corsican: bioda, boda
Italian: biodo
Old Occitan: boa
Catalan: bova, boga
Occitan: boua
Spanish: buda
Sardinian: buda, uda
Portuguese: taboa, tabôa, tabua, tabúa (obsolete)
Sicilian: buda, vuda, guda
budētum
Occitan: boso, bouso, boueso, bouo
Old Galician-Portuguese: boedo
Galician: boedo
Spanish: bohedo
Sardinian: budedda
Tarantino: vudazza
=== References ===
“buda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"buda", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“buda”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Bertoldi, Vittorio (1948), “Quisquiliae Ibericae”, in Romance Philology[2] (in Italian), volume 1, number 3, pages 193–196
Schuchardt, Hugo (1909), “Zur Wortgeschichte: 1. Lat. buda; tamarix; mlat. tagantes”, in Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie[3] (in German), volume 33, Halle: Max Niemeyer, pages 347–351
Schuchardt, Hugo (1918), Die romanischen Lehnwörter im Berberischen (Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie der Wissenschaften; 188, IVth treatise)[4] (in German), Wien: In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder, page 16
Simonet, Francisco Javier (1888), Glosario de voces ibéricas y latinas usadas entre los mozárabes (in Spanish), Madrid: Establecimiento tipográfico de Fortanet, page 59
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Etymology ===
Probably borrowed from Middle High German buode (German Bude).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈbuda]
=== Noun ===
buda f (diminutive budka)
booth
stall (small open-fronted shop)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
budak
budaŕ
budawa
budcyny
=== Further reading ===
Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “buda”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
Starosta, Manfred (1999), “buda”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
== Manchu ==
=== Romanization ===
buda
romanization of ᠪᡠᡩ᠋ᠠ
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
budene
=== Noun ===
buda n
definite plural of bud
== Old Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Middle High German būde. First attested in 1280.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /buda/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /buda/
=== Noun ===
buda f
(attested in Greater Poland, Kuyavia) hut, cottage, small house
(attested in Greater Poland) market booth; stall
(hapax legomenon) covering
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Polish: buda
Silesian: buda
=== References ===
Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “buda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
Mańczak, Witold (2017), “buda”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “buda”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “buda”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “buda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “buda”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 174
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “buda”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “buda”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish buda.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -uda
Syllabification: bu‧da
Homophone: Buda
=== Noun ===
buda f (diminutive budka)
shack, shanty (simple structure made of non-durable materials, used as a temporary shelter for people, a place for farm animals, equipment or to display goods for sale)
(expressive, somewhat derogatory) building (construction, especially one that is old and somewhat destroyed)
Synonym: budynek
doghouse, kennel (shelter for a dog)
Do budy! ― Go to your doghouse!
top, covering (folding cover for a vehicle, especially a carriage or buggy)
(youth slang, education) school (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
Synonym: szkoła
(colloquial) paddy wagon police van (large, covered police car)
Synonym: suka
(obsolete, historical) covered Nazi car
(colloquial, sports) goal (goal for playing football or handball)
Synonym: bramka
(colloquial, obsolete) facility (place of work)
Synonym: zakład
(obsolete, historical) forest product plant (primitive industrial plant processing forest products)
(Middle Polish) potash plant (primitive industrial plant where potash was produced)
(Suwałki) built-up settlement
Hypernym: osada
(Northern Borderlands, Vilnius, in the plural) Saint George's fair (fair taking place in Vilnius on April 23rd)
(obsolete or dialectal, Masuria) stand (temporary stall made of boards for the duration of the fair)
Synonym: kram
(obsolete) type of hat
(Middle Polish) barrack (building intended for quartering soldiers or camp servants)
(Middle Polish) skipper's quarters (superstructure on the deck of a boat or ship intended for the skipper)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
buda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
buda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “buda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Wiesław Morawski (06.07.2022), “BUDA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “buda”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “buda”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “buda”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 226
Jan Karłowicz (1900), “buda”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 133
buda in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Pali Buddha, derived from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -udɐ
Homophone: Buda
Hyphenation: bu‧da
=== Noun ===
buda m (plural budas)
buddha (enlightened human)
buddha (statue or image of the Buddha)
=== Further reading ===
“buda”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“buda”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from French bouder.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /buˈda/
Rhymes: -a
Hyphenation: bu‧da
==== Verb ====
a buda (third-person singular present budează, past participle budat) 1st conjugation
(literary) to express dissatisfaction by displaying an indifferent or sulky attitude
===== Conjugation =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈbu.da/
Rhymes: -uda
Hyphenation: bu‧da
==== Noun ====
buda f
nominative/accusative definite singular of budă
== Silesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish buda.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbu.da/
Rhymes: -uda
Syllabification: bu‧da
=== Noun ===
buda f
stand (temporary stall made of boards for the duration of the fair)
(sports) goal (goal for playing football)
tall cap
(education) school
Synonym: szkoła
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
buda in dykcjonorz.eu
buda in silling.org
Bogdan Kallus (2020), “buda”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 252
Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “buda”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 66
Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), “buda”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), b, page 119
Michał Przywara (c. 1900), “buda”, in Narzecza śląskie napisał ks. Michał Przywara. C. Słownik[15]
== Southern Catanduanes Bicolano ==
=== Conjunction ===
budâ
and
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbuda/ [ˈbu.ð̞a]
Rhymes: -uda
Syllabification: bu‧da
=== Noun ===
buda m (plural budas)
Buddha
bulrush (Typha latifolia)
=== Further reading ===
“buda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Turkish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbu da/
=== Phrase ===
buda
misspelling of bu da (“and this; this one too”)