bubo

التعريفات والمعاني

== English == === Etymology === Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”). === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbu.boʊ/, /ˈbju.boʊ/ Rhymes: -uːbəʊ === Noun === bubo (plural bubos or buboes) (pathology) An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== == Cebuano == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Philippine *buqbuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqbuq. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈbuʔboʔ/ [ˈbuʔ.boʔ] Hyphenation: bu‧bo ==== Verb ==== bùbò to pour to douse; to put out; to extinguish === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Philippine *bubu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubu, from Proto-Austronesian *bubu. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈbubo(ʔ)/ [ˈbu.bo(ʔ)] Hyphenation: bu‧bo ==== Noun ==== bubo or bubò box-like trap woven from bamboo slats allowing entrance but no egress, used to catch fish or monkeys == Esperanto == === Etymology === From German Bube (“boy, knave”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ Rhymes: -ubo Syllabification: bu‧bo === Noun === bubo (accusative singular bubon, plural buboj, accusative plural bubojn) urchin, waif, kid (living on street), gamin Hypernym: infano Hyponyms: bubaĉo, bubino (card games) jack === See also === == Ido == === Etymology === Borrowed from Esperanto bubo, German Bube. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ === Noun === bubo (plural bubi) urchin, waif, kid (living on street), gamin Hypernym: puero Hyponyms: bubacho, bubino, bubulo == Indonesian == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ [ˈbu.bo] Rhymes: -ubo Syllabification: bu‧bo === Noun === bubo (plural bubo-bubo) (pathology) bubo === Further reading === “bubo”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Latin == === Etymology 1 === Onomatopoeic, compare Ancient Greek βύας (búas), Bulgarian буч (buč), Old Armenian բու (bu), Persian بوف (buf), Arabic بُوم (būm), Classical Syriac ܒܐܘܐ (baʾwāʾ) and Caucasian languages such as Old Georgian ბუვი (buvi), Chechen бухӏа (buha), and Aghul бу́гьу (búhu), all meaning owls. ==== Alternative forms ==== būfus (Late Latin) *gūfus (Vulgar Latin) ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.boː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.bo] ==== Noun ==== būbō m (genitive būbōnis); third declension owl, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo Near-synonyms: noctua, strix, ulula, parra ===== Usage notes ===== Nearly always masculine, but used once as a feminine noun by Virgil in Aeneis IV:462: hinc exaudiri voces et verba vocantis visa viri, nox cum terras obscura teneret, solaque culminibus ferali carmine bubo saepe queri et longas in fletum ducere voces; ===== Declension ===== Third-declension noun. ===== Derived terms ===== būbulō ===== Descendants ===== Translingual: Bubo === Etymology 2 === Medieval Latin; from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.boː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.bo] ==== Noun ==== būbō m (genitive būbōnis); third declension (Medieval Latin) bubo ===== Declension ===== Third-declension noun. ===== Descendants ===== → Catalan: buba → English: bubo → Galician: bouba → Romanian: bubă (possibly) ⇒ Medieval Latin: būbōnēs (see there for further descendants) === Etymology 3 === From būtiō (“bittern”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbʊ.boː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.bo] ==== Verb ==== bubō (present infinitive bubere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems to cry like a bittern ===== Conjugation ===== === References === “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "bubo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “bubo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. “bubo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers Schwentner, Ernst (1954), “Lat. būbō, būfō, gūfō”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen, volume 72 1./2., →DOI, pages 120–123 == Serbo-Croatian == === Noun === bubo (Cyrillic spelling бубо) vocative singular of buba == Tagalog == === Etymology 1 === ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ [ˈbuː.bo] Rhymes: -ubo Syllabification: bu‧bo ==== Adjective ==== bubo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ) alternative form of bobo (“foolish, stupid”) ==== Noun ==== bubo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ) alternative form of bobo (“fool, idiot”) === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Philippine *bubu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubu, from Proto-Austronesian *bubu₂. Cognate with Amis fofo, Ilocano bobo, Cebuano bubu, Malagasy vovo, Malay bubu, Bilba bufu, Buli (Indonesia) pup, and Pohnpeian uu. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ [ˈbuː.bo] Rhymes: -ubo Syllabification: bu‧bo ==== Noun ==== bubo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ) (fishing) round bamboo basket used as a fish trap === Etymology 3 === ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈbo/ [bʊˈbo] Rhymes: -o Syllabification: bu‧bo ==== Noun ==== bubó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ) act of frightening and driving away a flock of birds Synonyms: bulabog, bulahaw sudden flight of birds (after being frightened and driven away) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 4 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “possibly related to Etymology 5 "spill"?”) ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbuboʔ/ [ˈbuː.boʔ] Rhymes: -uboʔ Syllabification: bu‧bo ==== Noun ==== bubò (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ) casting; pouring into a mold something formed in a mold Synonym: molde ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 5 === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqbuq (“pour”). Cognate with Kapampangan bubu, Cebuano bubu, and Javanese ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦃ (bubuh, “put in by accident”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈboʔ/ [bʊˈboʔ] Rhymes: -oʔ Syllabification: bu‧bo ==== Adjective ==== bubô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ) overflowing; pouring out Synonyms: buhos, salin, ligwak, huho spilled; poured out accidentally ==== Noun ==== bubô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ) act of pouring out Synonyms: buhos, salin spillage; act of spilling Synonym: ligwak spilled material ===== Derived terms ===== === Anagrams === ub-ob