blad
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
blaud (Scotland)
=== Etymology ===
Apparently from a dialectal variant of blade. Compare Danish blad (“leaf”), Swedish blad (“leaf”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
blad (plural blads)
(Scotland) A portfolio.
(Scotland) A blotting book or blotting pad.
(Scotland) A fragment or lump.
(Australia, wholesale, food trade) A single sheet for use in a display book, illustrating a particular product (usually confectionery or soft drink) available from a wholesaler.
=== Anagrams ===
ABDL, Bald, DLAB, bald
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch blad. Doublet of blaar.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [blɐt]
=== Noun ===
blad (plural blaaie, diminutive blaadjie)
page
sheet of paper
(informal) newspaper, pamphlet
shoulder blade
== Bavarian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
blaad (alternative spelling)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈb̥lɑːd̥/
=== Verb ===
blad
perfect participle of blehn
=== Adjective ===
blad
(Austria, Vienna, derogatory) fat, corpulent
Synonyms: ausgfressn, gfüd, stoak
== Danish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃-tó-m, from *bʰleh₃-.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /blad/, [b̥lað]
Rhymes: -ad
==== Noun ====
blad n (singular definite bladet, plural indefinite blade)
leaf
petal
blade
sheet
newspaper, paper
periodical
magazine
===== Inflection =====
===== Derived terms =====
blade
bladre
==== See also ====
blad on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
=== Etymology 2 ===
See blade (“to turn over pages”).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /blaːd/, [b̥laːˀð], [b̥laðˀ]
==== Verb ====
blad
imperative of blade
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /blɑt/
Hyphenation: blad
Rhymes: -ɑt
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch blat, from Old Dutch *blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃-tó-m, from *bʰleh₃-. Compare German Blatt, English blade.
==== Noun ====
blad n (plural bladeren or (rare) bladen or (dialectal, archaic, poetic) blaren, diminutive blaadje n)
a leaf (of a plant)
Synonym: loof
De bladeren begonnen al te verkleuren en enkele zijn reeds gevallen. ― The leaves began to change colour already and some have already fallen off.
Die olifant lust wel een groen blaadje. ― That elephant would like to eat a green leaf.
==== Noun ====
blad n (plural bladen, diminutive blaadje n)
a sheet of paper, leaf (in a book)
Synonym: vel
Steek je hand op als je een nieuw blad nodig hebt. ― Raise your hand if you need a new sheet of paper.
a page
Synonyms: bladzijde, pagina
a magazine or other periodical publication
Heb je dat nieuwe blad over lokale podiumkunst al gelezen? ― Have you already read that new magazine about local performing arts?
the flat section on the upper side of a table or desk
Synonyms: bureaublad, tafelblad
Omdat mijn lamp erop viel zit er een diepe deuk in het blad. ― There is a deep dent in the tabletop, because my lamp fell on it.
the broad, flat blade of a weapon or tool; a blade
Synonyms: lemmet, mes
Het blad van het zwaard was zeer roestig. ― The blade of the sword was very rusty.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
lover
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: blad
Afrikaans: blaar (back-formed from the plural)
Berbice Creole Dutch: blaru (from the plural)
Jersey Dutch: blât
Negerhollands: blaaer, blaër (from the plural)
→ Caribbean Javanese: blatye (from the diminutive)
→ Indonesian: belat
→ Papiamentu: blachi (from the diminutive), blaadsji, blaadji, blat
→ Sranan Tongo: blat
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Dutch blat, from Old Dutch blāt. Possibly related to French blé (“wheat”), itself of Frankish/Germanic origin.
==== Noun ====
blad n (plural bladen, no diminutive)
(obsolete) a usufruct (right to make use or derive profit from somebody else's property)
===== Alternative forms =====
blaad (obsolete)
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Bavarian blad (literally “blown up”); see blühen (“to bloom, blow up”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Austria) IPA(key): /b̥laːd̥/
=== Adjective ===
blad (strong nominative masculine singular blader, comparative blader, superlative am bladesten)
(Austria, colloquial, derogatory) fat
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“blad” in Duden online
“blad” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
blaad, bladd, blade
blayd, blayde (Late Middle English)
=== Etymology ===
From Old English blæd, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃-tó-m.
The form with /aː/ originates from open-syllable lengthening in inflected forms.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /blaːd/, /blad/
=== Noun ===
blad (plural blades or bladdys)
A leaf (botanical organ)
A blade (edge of a weapon or tool).
A blade (slashing or stabbing weapon).
(rare) A wooden roofing tile.
(rare) The extensions or pincers of an implement.
==== Derived terms ====
bladyn
blader
schuldre blad
==== Descendants ====
English: blade; blad
Scots: blade, blaid, bled
==== References ====
“blā̆d(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29 June 2018.
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃-tó-m, from *bʰleh₃-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /blaːd/, /blaː/
=== Noun ===
blad n (definite singular bladet, indefinite plural blad or blader, definite plural blada or bladene)
a blade (sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil)
a leaf
a newspaper, magazine or periodical
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“blad” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃-tó-m, from *bʰleh₃-.
=== Noun ===
blad n (definite singular bladet, indefinite plural blad, definite plural blada)
a blade (as above)
a leaf
a newspaper, magazine or periodical
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“blad” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old Saxon ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃-tó-m, from *bʰleh₃-.
Compare Old English blæd, Old Frisian bled, Old High German blat, Old Norse blað.
=== Noun ===
blad n
leaf
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle Low German: blat
Low German: Blatt
Plautdietsch: Blaut
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Swedish blaþ, from Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃-tó-m, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Cognate with English blade.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /¹blɑːd/, [¹bl̪ɑːd̪]
Rhymes: -ɑːd
=== Noun ===
blad n
(botany) a leaf (including in the broad sense that includes needles and the like (to botanists and often not to other people, in both Swedish and English – not a technical word in itself))
Synonyms: (on a tree or bush, not a needle) löv, barr (“needle”)
a petal or sepal (on a flower)
Synonyms: blomblad (“petal or sepal”), kronblad (“petal”), foderblad (“sepal”)
a sheet (of paper)
Synonym: papper (larger, for writing on, printing, or the like)
Synonyms: ark, pappersark (larger, for writing on)
a page
Synonym: (the more commonly idiomatic word, including when giving a page number) sida
(colloquial) a paper ((copy of a) newspaper)
a blade (of a tool, device, weapon, or the like)
Synonym: (of a larger cutting or stabbing weapon or tool, like a sword, axe, or saw) klinga
leaf (thin sheet of material)
==== Usage notes ====
Leaves from trees on the ground that are raked are idiomatically always löv rather than blad.
A blade of grass is a grässtrå.
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
blad in Svensk ordbok (SO)
blad in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
blad in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
== Torres Strait Creole ==
=== Etymology ===
From English blood.
=== Noun ===
blad
blood