beri

== Basque == === Noun === beri dative indefinite of be == Faroese == === Verb === beri first-person singular present of bera == Iberian == === Etymology === Unambiguously connected to Proto-Basque *beRi (“new”), compare Basque berri and Aquitanian *berri, possibly a direct borrowing === Adjective === beri new recent first-time === References === Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language == Icelandic == === Etymology 1 === ==== Noun ==== beri m (genitive singular bera, nominative plural berar) bearer, carrier (usually in compounds) ‎bréf (“letter (mail)”) + ‎beri → ‎bréfberi (“mailman, letter carrier”) ‎boð (“message”) + ‎beri → ‎boðberi (“messenger, harbinger”) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== beri n indefinite dative singular of ber === Etymology 3 === ==== Verb ==== beri first-person singular active present subjunctive of bera third-person singular active present subjunctive of bera third-person plural active present subjunctive of bera == Indonesian == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay beri, from Proto-Malayic *bəri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀay, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀay. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈri/ [bəˈri] Rhymes: -i Syllabification: be‧ri ==== Verb ==== bêri (active memberi, passive diberi) (chiefly formal or dialectal) to give Synonyms: berikan, (colloquial) kasih ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Learned borrowing from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈberi/ [ˈbe.ri] Rhymes: -eri Syllabification: be‧ri ==== Noun ==== beri (plural beri) berry (a small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties) (botany) berry (a soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits) === References === Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*beRay”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI === Further reading === “beri”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbeː.riː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbɛː.ri] === Adjective === bērī inflection of bērus: nominative/vocative masculine plural genitive masculine/neuter singular == Malay == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bəri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀay, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀay (“to give”). ==== Alternative forms ==== berek (Sambas) ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /bəˈri/ [bəˈri] Rhymes: -i Hyphenation: be‧ri ==== Verb ==== beri (Jawi spelling بري, formal active memberi, 3rd person passive diberi) (ditransitive, transitive) To give. Synonyms: bagi, kasih (informal, transitive) To allow, to let. Synonyms: bagi, kasih (ditransitive, transitive) To cause. Synonyms: bagi, kasih (transitive) To show. Synonyms: bagi, kasih (informal, transitive) To hit. Synonyms: bagi, kasih, pukul, palu ===== Usage notes ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Compounds ===== ===== Descendants ===== Indonesian: beri ==== Adjective ==== beri (Jawi spelling بري, comparative lebih beri, superlative paling beri) Able to be bended; elastic. === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈberi/ [ˈbe.ri] Rhymes: -eri Hyphenation: be‧ri ==== Noun ==== beri (Jawi spelling بيري, plural beri-beri or beri2) A berry: A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties. (botany) A soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits. === References === “beri”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN "beri" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Old High German == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, see also Old English berġe, Old Norse ber. === Noun === beri n (botany) A berry ==== Descendants ==== Middle High German: ber Alemannic German: Berri Bavarian: Cimbrian: per Mòcheno: per German: Beere Hunsrik: Beer Luxembourgish: Bier Pennsylvania German: Beer Vilamovian: bjēr == Old Norse == === Etymology === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. === Adjective === beri positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of berr (“bare”) === Noun === beri indefinite dative singular of ber (“berry”) === Verb === beri third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to carry”) third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to make bare”) third-person present subjunctive active of berja (“to beat”) == Romanian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [berʲ] === Noun === beri f pl plural of bere == Sranan Tongo == === Etymology === From English bury. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /beɾi/, [bɪ̞ɾi], [be̝ɾi] === Noun === beri burial, funeral === Verb === beri to bury == Swahili == === Etymology === Borrowed from English berry. === Pronunciation === === Noun === beri class IX (plural beri class X) berry == Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بری (beri, berü), from Old Anatolian Turkish برو (berü), from Proto-Turkic *bērü. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (b²ir²gr²ü /⁠bérgerü, birigerü⁠/, “since, towards here, southward”). Compare ileri (“forward”), geri (“backward”), dışarı (“outside”). Cognate to Gagauz beeri, Turkmen bäri, Azerbaijani bəri. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /beˈɾi/ === Postposition === beri (+ ablative) since Antonym: kadar === Adverb === beri onwards ==== Declension ==== === See also === -eli === Further reading === “beri”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu == Vietnamese == === Alternative forms === berili === Etymology === Ultimately from New Latin beryllium. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹi˧˧] ~ [ʔɓɛ˧˧ zi˧˧] (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧] (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧] Phonetic spelling: be Ri === Noun === beri beryllium == Welsh == === Pronunciation === (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɛri/ (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbeːri/ Rhymes: -ɛri === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from English berry. ==== Noun ==== beri m (plural beris) berry Synonyms: aeronen, maconen, eirinen ===== Related terms ===== beri drain (“hawthorn berries”) === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== beri m (plural berion) alternative form of bery (“bird of prey”) === Etymology 3 === ==== Noun ==== beri plural of bêr (“skewer”) === Mutation === === Etymology 4 === ==== Verb ==== beri soft mutation of peri (“to induce”) ==== Mutation ==== === Further reading === R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “beri”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies