bender

== English == === Etymology === Hypotheses: bend +‎ -er. In sense of “heavy drinking”, originally generally “spree”, from 1846, of uncertain origin – vague contemporary sense of “something extraordinary”, connection to bend (e.g., bending elbow to drink (bend one's elbow)) or perhaps from Scottish sense of “strong drinker”. In Britain, for about four centuries, a sixpence was known as a bender because its silver content made it easy to bend in the hands. This was commonly done to create ‘love tokens’, many of which survive in collections to this day. The value of a sixpence was also enough to get thoroughly inebriated as taverns would often allow you to drink all day for two pence. This gave rise to the expression ‘going on a bender’. (interjection): From over the bender, referring to a person's arm (and sometimes accompanied by a gesture of the thumb backward over the shoulder); compare over the left shoulder. === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɛndə/ (General American) enPR: bĕnʹdər, IPA(key): /ˈbɛndɚ/ Rhymes: -ɛndə(ɹ) === Noun === bender (plural benders) One who, or that which, bends. A device to aid bending of pipes to a specific angle. (slang) A bout of heavy drinking. Synonyms: batter, binge 1857, Newspaper, April: A couple of students of Williams College went over to North Adams on a bender. This would have been serious matter under the best of circumstances, but each returned with a “brick in his hat,” etc. (chiefly UK, slang, derogatory) A homosexual man. A simple shelter, made using flexible branches or withies. (UK, slang) A suspended sentence. (obsolete, UK, slang) A sixpence. (obsolete, slang, US) A spree, a frolic. (obsolete, slang, US) Something exceptional. ==== Usage notes ==== In sense “bout of heavy drinking”, usually in form “on a bender”. ==== Synonyms ==== (bout of heavy drinking): binge, spree, toot (homosexual man): See Thesaurus:male homosexual (shelter): bender tent ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Interjection === bender (obsolete, British slang) Used to express disbelief or doubt at what one has just heard. [early 19th c.] (obsolete, British slang) Used to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically. [early 19th c.] ==== Synonyms ==== (disbelief): See Thesaurus:bullshit (sarcasm): I don't think, not over the bender, over the left, over the left shoulder === References === Cassell’s Dictionary of Slang, p. 96 Eric Partridge (1949), A Dictionary of the Underworld, London: Macmillan Co. === Anagrams === Berden, berend, rebend == Aragonese == === Verb === bender superseded spelling of vender === References === Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “bender”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN