baru

== English == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Noun === baru (uncountable) A fibrous substance derived from the sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) used as caulk. == Afar == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbaru/ [ˈbʌɾʊ] Hyphenation: ba‧ru === Noun === báru m (plural barwá f or baritteetá f) freckle ==== Declension ==== === References === E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “bàru”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004), Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 31 == Baba Malay == === Etymology === From Malay baru. === Adjective === baru new === Adverb === baru recently, just now === References === Lee, Nala H. (2022), “baru”, in A Grammar of Modern Baba Malay, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 343 == Brunei Malay == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayic *baharu. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /baru/ Hyphenation: ba‧ru === Adjective === baru new (age of non-living things) rumah baru new house ==== Antonyms ==== (antonym(s) of “age”): lama (“old”) (non-living things) ==== Coordinate terms ==== (age): muda (“young”) (living things) == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈbaru] === Noun === baru genitive/dative/locative singular of bar == Esperanto == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbaru/ Rhymes: -aru Syllabification: ba‧ru === Verb === baru imperative of bari == Iban == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Cognate with Malay baru, Tagalog bago, and Ilocano baro. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /baru/ Hyphenation: ba‧ru ==== Adjective ==== baru new (age of non-living things) rumah baru ― new house ===== Antonyms ===== (antonym(s) of “age”): lama (“old”) (non-living things) ===== Coordinate terms ===== (age): biak (“young”) (living things) ==== Adverb ==== baru anew, again just now === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /baruʔ/ Hyphenation: ba‧ru ==== Noun ==== baru sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus) === References === Scott, N. C. (1956), A Dictionary of Sea Dayak‎[1], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbaru/ [ˈba.ru] Rhymes: -aru Syllabification: ba‧ru === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay baru, a variant of baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. ==== Alternative forms ==== baharu (chiefly dialectal) baroe (1901–1947) baharoe (1901–1947, chiefly dialectal) ==== Adjective ==== baru (comparative lebih baru, superlative paling baru) new ==== Adverb ==== baru just (moments ago, recently) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru. ==== Alternative forms ==== embaru baroe (1901–1947) ==== Noun ==== baru (plural baru-baru) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus) Synonym: waru === Further reading === “baru”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Kabuverdianu == === Alternative forms === bórre (Barlavento) === Etymology === From Portuguese barro. === Noun === baru (Sotavento) clay === References === Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN Veiga, Manuel (2012), Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro == Latvian == === Noun === baru m inflection of bars: accusative/instrumental singular genitive plural === Verb === baru first-person singular present indicative of bārt == Lithuanian == === Noun === baru m instrumental singular of baras == Malay == === Pronunciation === (Baku, schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈbaru/ [ˈba.ru] Rhymes: -aru, -u Hyphenation: ba‧ru === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Cognate with Iban baru, Tagalog bago, and Ilocano baro. ==== Alternative forms ==== bharu, bahru (dated) ==== Adverb ==== baru (Jawi spelling بارو) just, recently, a few moments ago ==== Adjective ==== baru (Jawi spelling بارو, comparative lebih baru, superlative paling baru) (sometimes proscribed) new; recently came into existence Synonym: (formal, literary) baharu tahun baru ― new year ===== Usage notes ===== Although Kamus Dewan makes no such distinction, many people wrongly believe that baru should not be used as an adjective meaning "new" and that only baharu could be used in such way. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== > Indonesian: baru (inherited) → Baba Malay: baru → Hokkien: 麻汝 (bâ-lú) → Teochew: 麻汝 (bha5 lu2) → Dutch: baroe, baar, orang-baar === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. ==== Alternative forms ==== baru-baru bebaru ==== Noun ==== baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru or baru2) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus) ===== Descendants ===== > Indonesian: baru (inherited) → Ternate: baru === References === "baru" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Papuan Malay == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay baru. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /baru/, [ˈba.ɾʊ] === Verb === baru be new === Adverb === baru recently (reduplicated) just now Synonym: barusang === Conjunction === baru then, and then, but then Synonym: trus after all Synonym: habis === References === Kluge, Angela (2017), A grammar of Papuan Malay (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 11), Berlin: Language Science Press, →DOI, pages 131, 271, 475, 567 == Serbo-Croatian == === Noun === baru (Cyrillic spelling бару) dative/locative singular of bȃr === Noun === baru (Cyrillic spelling бару) accusative singular of bȁra == Sundanese == === Etymology === From Malay baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Doublet of bahayu === Adjective === baru (Sundanese script ᮘᮛᮥ) new (recently made or created) == Ternate == === Etymology === Likely from Malay baru === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈba.ɾu/ === Noun === baru sea hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus) Synonym: baru dowongi === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh == West Makian == === Etymology === Said by Collins to be a borrowing from Malay [Term?]. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈba.ru/ === Noun === baru boat caulking === References === James Collins (1982), Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎[2], Pacific linguistics