barbar

== Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [bərˈba] IPA(key): (Valencia) [baɾˈbaɾ] Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Homophone: barbà === Verb === barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbí, past participle barbat) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw) ==== Conjugation ==== == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈbarbar] === Noun === barbar m anim barbarian philistine (uncultured person) ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== == Danish == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /barbaːr/, [b̥ɑˈb̥ɑːˀ] === Noun === barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer) barbarian (an uncivilized person) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== barbarisk === References === “barbar” in Den Danske Ordbog == Estonian == === Noun === barbar (genitive barbari, partitive barbarit) barbarian ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === barbar in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut) == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈbarbar] Hyphenation: bar‧bar === Adjective === barbar (comparative lebih barbar, superlative paling barbar) barbaric, uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth === Noun === barbar (plural barbar-barbar) barbarian === Related terms === === Further reading === “barbar”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”). === Noun === barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarer, definite plural barbarene) a barbarian ==== Derived terms ==== barbarisk === References === “barbar” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”). === Noun === barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarar, definite plural barbarane) a barbarian ==== Derived terms ==== barbarisk === References === “barbar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French barbare. Doublet of varvar. === Noun === barbar m (plural barbari, feminine equivalent barbară) barbarian ==== Declension ==== == Serbo-Croatian == === Alternative forms === bȁrbarin (Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro) varvarin (Bosnia, Serbia) === Etymology === From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bǎrbar/ Hyphenation: bar‧bar === Noun === bàrbar m anim (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рбар) barbarian ==== Declension ==== === References === “barbar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === From barba +‎ -ar. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /baɾˈbaɾ/ [baɾˈβ̞aɾ] Rhymes: -aɾ Syllabification: bar‧bar === Verb === barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbé, past participle barbado) (intransitive) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw) ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “barbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025 == Swedish == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). === Noun === barbar c barbarian (an uncivilized person) ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== barbarisk == Turkish == === Etymology === Borrowed from French barbare, from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /baɾˈbaɾ/ === Adjective === barbar barbarian (uncivilized) ==== Declension ====