bao cấp

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 包給, composed of 包 and 給. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːw˧˧ kəp̚˧˦] (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːw˧˧ kəp̚˦˧˥] (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːw˧˧ kəp̚˦˥] === Verb === bao cấp to state-subsidise; to centralise budget subsidies thời bao cấp ― the “Subsidy Period” in Vietnamese history