bangsa

== Balinese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Javanese waṅśa (“lineage, dynasty, posterity”), from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of ᬯᬗ᭄ᬰ (wangsa). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /baŋ.sə/ Rhymes: -aŋsə Hyphenation: bang‧sa === Noun === bangsa (Balinese script ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ) nation nobility ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “bangsa”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]. == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbaŋsa/ [ˈbaŋ.sa] Rhymes: -aŋsa Syllabification: bang‧sa === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”). ==== Noun ==== bangsa (plural bangsa-bangsa) a group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic (politics) a nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir ― The ancient Indians; the Indonesian nation; the Egyptian folk Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia ― The Mongols are a nomadic community predominantly residing in the region of Mongolia (archaic) sex Anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantan ― That child was born (as) male Synonym: jenis kelamin (countable, biology, taxonomy) order: a taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales) Synonym: ordo (rare) race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics Synonym: ras (obsolete) a clan Synonyms: klan, marga, wangsa (obsolete) a dynasty; a house of noble lineage Synonyms: wangsa, dinasti (formal, figurative) prestige Bahasa menunjukkan bangsa ― Language represents (the prestige of) a nation ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Uncertain, perhaps apheretic form of sebangsa. ==== Preposition ==== bangsa (colloquial) a type of, kind, sort; like Synonyms: seperti, kayak, macam Tersedia segala makanan bangsa kue-kue dan minuman ― There is a variety of food (of the cake sort) and drinks available ==== Adverb ==== bangsa (colloquial) approximately; about, roughly Synonyms: kira-kira, lebih kurang, kurang lebih, sekitar Bangsa dua bulan lagi dia akan lulus ― He will graduate in about two months === Further reading === “bangsa”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Alternative forms === bângsâ — Surinamese === Etymology === Inherited from Old Javanese baṅśa, waṅśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Doublet of ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa) and ꦮꦁꦱ (wangsa). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bɔ.ŋsɔ/ Rhymes: -ɔ Hyphenation: bang‧sa === Noun === bangsa (Javanese script ꦧꦁꦱ) nation nationality class ==== Descendants ==== → Banyumasan: bangsa → Osing: bangsa → Tengger: bangsa === References === The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “bangsa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN == Malay == === Etymology === From Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage; bamboo”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa). Doublet of wangsa. === Pronunciation === (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈbaŋsə/ [ˈbaŋ.sə] Rhymes: -sə, -ə (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈbaŋsa/ [ˈbaŋ.sa] Rhymes: -sa, -a Hyphenation: bang‧sa === Noun === bangsa (Jawi spelling بڠسا, plural bangsa-bangsa or bangsa2) A nation; a group of society that is huge and has a shared civilization, custom, art, language, history, tradition, and identity, and also inhabits an area with clear borders. bangsa Norway ― nation of Norway Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu ― United Nations A race: A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin colour or hair type. Synonym: ras bangsa Melayu ― Malay race (uncommon) A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage; an ethnicity or ethnic group. Synonyms: kaum, kelompok etnik, puak, suku, ras bangsa Minangkabau ― Minangkabau ethnicity A type or kind. Synonyms: macam, jenis A gender or sex. Synonyms: jantina, jenis kelamin, seks, gender High status or prestige. ==== Affixations ==== ==== Compounds ==== ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: bangsa → Iban: bansa → Mansaka: bansa → Maranao: bansa → Pangutaran Sama: bangsa → Tagalog: bansa (learned) → Ternate: bangsa === References === Edi Sedyawati; Ellya Iswati; Kusparyati Boedhijono; Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994), Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 21 === Further reading === "bangsa" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Pangutaran Sama == === Etymology === From Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Tagalog bansa. === Noun === bangsa group == Sundanese == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Sundanese baṅśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). === Noun === bangsa (Sundanese script ᮘᮀᮞ) nation ᮘᮞ ᮦᮒᮂ ᮎᮤᮎᮤᮦᮛᮔ᮪ ᮘᮀᮞ ― Basa téh cicirén bangsa. ― Language is the nation identity. kind; type ᮠᮚᮙ᮪ ᮒᮦᮂ ᮞᮘᮀᮞ ᮙᮔᮥᮊ᮪ ― Hayam téh sabangsa manuk. ― A chicken is a type of bird. == Ternate == === Etymology === From Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Cognate of Tagalog bansa. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈbaŋ.sa] Rhymes: -aŋsa === Noun === bangsa nation === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh