bake

== English == === Etymology === From Middle English baken, from Old English bacan (“to bake”), from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to roast, bake”). Cognate with West Frisian bakke (“to bake”), Dutch bakken (“to bake”), Low German backen (“to bake”), German backen (“to bake”), Norwegian Bokmål bake (“to bake”), Danish bage (“to bake”), Swedish baka (“to bake”), Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”, verb). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /beɪk/ Rhymes: -eɪk === Verb === bake (third-person singular simple present bakes, present participle baking, simple past baked or (dialectal) book, past participle baked or (dialectal) book or (dialectal) baken) (transitive or intransitive or ditransitive, with person as subject) To cook (something) in an oven (for someone). (intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven. (intransitive) To be warmed to drying and hardening. Synonym: fire (pottery in kilns) (transitive) To dry by heat. (intransitive, figuratively) To be hot. (transitive, figuratively) To cause to be hot. (intransitive, slang) To smoke marijuana. (transitive, obsolete) To harden by cold. (computer graphics, transitive) To fix (lighting, reflections, etc.) as part of the texture of an object to improve rendering performance. (figurative, with "in" or "into") To incorporate into something greater. ==== Usage notes ==== In the dialects of northern England, the simple past book and past participle baken are sometimes encountered. ==== Synonyms ==== See also Thesaurus:cook ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== roast ==== Translations ==== === Noun === bake (plural bakes) The act of cooking food by baking. (especially UK, Australia, New Zealand) Any of various baked dishes resembling casserole. Any food item that is baked, such as a pastry. (US) A social event at which food (such as seafood) is baked, or at which baked food is served. (Barbados, sometimes US and UK) A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten mainly in Barbados, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or sometimes roasted). For quotations using this term, see Citations:bake. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === See also === bake-danuki === Anagrams === Baek, beak, beka == Basque == === Etymology === From Latin pācem. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bake/ [ba.ke] Rhymes: -ake, -e Hyphenation: ba‧ke === Noun === bake inan peace tranquillity, serenity ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Verb === bake Short form of baketu (“to pacify”). === Further reading === “bake”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language] “bake”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005 == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === ==== Noun ==== bake alternative form of bakke (“bat”) === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== bake alternative form of baken (“to bake”) === Etymology 3 === ==== Noun ==== bake alternative form of baken (“meal involving pastry”) === Etymology 4 === ==== Noun ==== bake alternative form of bak == Negeri Sembilan Malay == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bake/ [ba.ke] Rhymes: -e Hyphenation: ba‧ke === Adjective === bake crusted: Having or consisting of a crust. (of grounds or foods) A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary. Kue ni bake. ― This kuih is crusted. === References === == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Old Norse baka. === Verb === bake (imperative bak, present tense baker, passive bakes, simple past bakte, past participle bakt) to bake (something) ==== Derived terms ==== bakebolle bakepapir bakepulver ==== Related terms ==== baker (noun) baking === References === “bake” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Verb === bake (present tense bakar or baker, past tense baka or bakte, past participle baka or bakt, passive infinitive bakast, present participle bakande, imperative bak) e-infinitive form of baka == Serbo-Croatian == === Noun === bake (Cyrillic spelling баке) inflection of baka: genitive singular nominative/accusative/vocative plural == Wolio == === Etymology === Cognate with Laiyolo bake. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɓake/ === Noun === bake heart fruit === References === Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987), Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris