bahu

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Hindi बहू (bahū) / Urdu بَہُو (bahū), from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́). === Noun === bahu (plural bahus) (South Asia) A daughter-in-law or sister-in-law, especially one who lives with her husband's family when married. ==== Coordinate terms ==== saas ==== Derived terms ==== saas-bahu === Anagrams === Buha, habu == Balinese == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ba.hu/ Rhymes: -ahu Hyphenation: ba‧hu === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Old Javanese bahu (“a lot”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “a lot”). ==== Adjective ==== bahu (Balinese script ᬩᬳᬸ) many, much ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu, “arm”) ==== Noun ==== bahu (Balinese script ᬩᬳᬸ or ᬩᬵᬳᬸ) arm hand ===== Alternative forms ===== bau === Etymology 3 === ==== Adjective ==== bahu (Balinese script ᬩᬳᬸ) alternative form of bau === Further reading === “bahu”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]. == Banjarese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Malay bahu. === Noun === bahu (anatomy) shoulder === References === Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283. == Basque == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /bahu/ [ba.hu] IPA(key): (Southern) /bau/ [ba.u] Rhymes: -ahu, -u Rhymes: -au, -u Hyphenation: ba‧hu === Verb === bahu Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, conditional indicative form of izan. ==== Usage notes ==== Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan. == Central Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). === Noun === bahu (anatomy) shoulder === References === "Besemah" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283. == Extremaduran == === Etymology === From Late Latin bassus. === Adjective === bahu low == Indonesian == === Alternative forms === bahoe (1901–1947) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbä.hu/ Hyphenation: ba‧hu === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay bahu, from Classical Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm, village assistant”), from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from the same Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). See also Javanese bahudendha (“powerful”), from Old Javanese bāhudaṇḍa (“arm; assistant, guard, protection”, literally “long arm, arm-staff”), from Sanskrit बाहुदण्ड (bāhudaṇḍa, “long arm, arm-staff”). ==== Noun ==== bahu (plural bahu-bahu) (anatomy) shoulder Synonym: pundak ===== Derived terms ===== membahu (“to shoulder, to carry over one's shoulder”) bahu-membahu (“to be together, to help each other”) ==== Noun ==== bahu (plural bahu-bahu) village chief assistant, kepala dusun (Java) (music, figurative) edge of musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet, such as gong (the shoulder of the instrument) ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Learned borrowing from Old Javanese bahu (“many, much, frequent”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu). ==== Noun ==== bahu many ===== Derived terms ===== bahu guna bahu pada ===== Related terms ===== === Further reading === “bahu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 === Anagrams === ubah (“to change”) buah (“fruit”) == Javanese == === Romanization === bahu romanization of ꦧꦲꦸ == Malay == === Etymology === From Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bahu/ Rhymes: -ahu, -hu, -u === Noun === bahu (Jawi spelling باهو, plural bahu-bahu or bahu2) (anatomy) shoulder (joint between arm and torso) shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency) ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: bahu === Further reading === "bahu" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Old Javanese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “a lot”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ba.hu/ Rhymes: -hu Homophone: bāhu Hyphenation: ba‧hu === Adjective === bahu many, much frequent ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Javanese: ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu) → Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸ (bahu) → Indonesian: bau (learned) === Further reading === "bahu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982. == Pali == === Alternative forms === === Etymology === Inherited from Sanskrit बहु (bahu). === Adjective === bahu much, many ==== Declension ====