bagian
التعريفات والمعاني
== Central Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Likely borrowed from Malay bagian (“fate”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /baɡiˈ(j)an/
Rhymes: -an
Hyphenation: ba‧gi‧an
=== Noun ===
bagian
destiny; fate
=== Further reading ===
Sutiono Mahdi (2014), “bagian”, in Kamus bahasa Besemah–Indonesia–Inggris [Besemah–Indonesian–English dictionary] (in Central Malay), Jatinangor: Unpad Press, page 32
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bahagian
=== Etymology ===
From Malay bagian, a variant of the standard bahagian. Equivalent to bagi + -an.
The sense “duty” is a semantic loan from English part.
The sense “subdivision” is a semantic loan from Dutch sectie.
The sense “fate” is a semantic loan from Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb, “destiny”, literally “portion”).
The superseded spelling bahagian was used as translation of Japanese 部(ぶ) (bu, “department”) during the Japanese occupation.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /baˈɡian/ [baˈɡi.an]
Syllabification: ba‧gi‧an
=== Noun ===
bagian (plural bagian-bagian)
portion; component; part: that which is divided off or separated, as a part from a whole; a separated part of anything;
piece: a part of a larger whole
a fraction of a whole
Synonym: fraksi
a distinct element of something larger
share: especially of a profit
allotment: Something allotted; a portion granted or distributed
ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group
subdivision; section
duty; responsibility
position or role
(music) the melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece
volume: a part (book) of a publication issued in multi-book format
(chiefly obsolete) fate
department
Synonym: departemen
(education) major: the principal subject or course of a student working toward a degree at a college or university
Synonyms: jurusan, kursus (Malay), program pengajian (Malay), program studi
(education) course: a learning programme, whether a single class or (UK) a major area of study
Synonyms: jurusan, kursus (Malay), program pengajian (Malay), program studi
==== Synonyms ====
(ration): jatah
(duty): peran
(volume): jilid
(fate): nasib
(subdivision): seksi
==== Derived terms ====
==== Compounds ====
=== Further reading ===
“bagian”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016