ante
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”). Doublet of and.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈænti/
(General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈænti/, [ˈɛənti]
(Australian) IPA(key): /ˈænti/
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɛnti/
Rhymes: -ænti
Homophones: anti, anty, auntie (one pronunciation)
=== Preposition ===
ante
Synonym of before, earlier in time, particularly used in historical dating.
Coordinate terms: circa, post, ob., r.
==== Alternative forms ====
a.
=== Noun ===
ante (plural antes)
A price or cost, as in up the ante.
(poker) In poker and other games, the contribution made by all players to the pot, often before dealing all the cards.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
=== Verb ===
ante (third-person singular simple present antes, present participle anteing, simple past and past participle anted or anteed)
To pay the ante in poker. Often used as ante up.
To make an investment in money, effort, or time before knowing one's chances.
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
status quo ante bellum
=== References ===
“ante”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
=== Anagrams ===
tane, ta'en, anet, etna, NEAT, Aten, Neat, neta, Etan, Nate, neat, Etna, Tean, Tena
== Akatek ==
=== Verb ===
ante
to cure
== Asturian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
énte
=== Etymology ===
From Latin ante.
=== Preposition ===
ante
before, in front of
Synonym: delantre
== Cimbrian ==
=== Etymology ===
Compare Old High German anto (“zeal, anger”), which could have undergone a semantic shift.
=== Noun ===
ante ?
(Sette Comuni) sorrow
's tüumar ante ― sorry (literally, “it does me sorrow”)
=== References ===
“ante” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French ante.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑn.tə/
Hyphenation: an‧te
Rhymes: -ɑntə
=== Noun ===
ante f (plural anten, no diminutive)
(architecture) anta, corner pilaster
== Eastern Arrernte ==
=== Noun ===
ante
and (from English)
=== References ===
2020. Eastern and Central Arrernte Learners' List, compiled by Veronica Perrule Dobson and John Henderson. Alice Springs, NT.
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin antae.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɑ̃t/
=== Noun ===
ante f (plural antes)
anta
=== Further reading ===
“ante”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Galician ==
=== Preposition ===
ante
before, in front of
Synonym: perante
==== Related terms ====
=== Noun ===
ante m (plural antes)
elk (US), moose (UK) (Alces alces)
Synonym: alce
== Ido ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Italian ante, Spanish ante, and to some extent English anterior, all ultimately from Latin ante. (Compare Esperanto antaŭ (“before”, time and space).)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈante/
=== Preposition ===
ante
before (of time)
Antonym: pos
Ante parolar on devas pensar. ― Before talking one should think.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Paronyms ====
avan (“before”, in space)
== Interlingua ==
=== Preposition ===
ante
ago
==== Usage notes ====
The English word "ago" is used like a postposition.
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈan.te/
Rhymes: -ante
Hyphenation: àn‧te
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin ante, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“opposite, in front of”).
==== Alternative forms ====
anti
==== Adverb ====
ante (archaic, regional)
afore, ere; before, earlier
rather than, instead (of)
c. 1362, Buccio di Ranallo, Cronaca aquilana rimata, Forzani (1907), p. 171, “Anima, che diverse cose tante”:
===== Related terms =====
ante-
anteriore
anzi
anziano
avanti
=== Etymology 2 ===
Form of anta.
==== Noun ====
ante f
plural of anta
=== Anagrams ===
Etna, nate, tane
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
(preposition): a. (abbreviation)
in ante
ab ante (Late Latin)
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.
The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈan.tɛ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈan.te]
=== Preposition ===
ante (+ accusative)
indicates anteriority. before
Synonyms: prae, prō
Antonym: post
of space. in front, before, forwards
before, in the presence of, in the sight of
of time. before
ante omnia ― first of all
ante litteram (literally, “before the letter”)
of importance. before, more than
=== Adverb ===
ante (comparative anterius)
before, in front, forwards (of space)
before, previously (of time)
ante diem V
4th day before ("fifth" counting inclusively)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
antiae
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“ante”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ante”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"ante", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“ante”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
ante in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
ante
alternative form of ampte
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
ante
alternative form of aunte
== Middle French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French antain
=== Noun ===
ante f (plural antes)
auntie; aunt
==== Descendants ====
French: tante
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑːntə/
Rhymes: -ɑːntə
Hyphenation: an‧te
=== Verb ===
ante
simple past of ane
past participle definite singular of ane
past participle plural of ane
=== Anagrams ===
etan, nate, tane
== Old French ==
=== Noun ===
ante f
nominative singular of antain
== Pali ==
=== Alternative forms ===
=== Noun ===
ante
inflection of anta (“end”):
locative singular
accusative plural
locative singular of anta (“intestine”)
=== Adjective ===
ante
inflection of anta (“extreme; interior”):
locative singular masculine/neuter
accusative plural masculine
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin ante.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi, (Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ
Hyphenation: an‧te
=== Preposition ===
ante
(dated) before (in front of in space)
Synonym: perante
(dated) in front of (at or near the front part of)
(dated) in front of (in the presence of someone)
==== Synonyms ====
(in front of): em frente a, na frente de, diante de
=== Adverb ===
ante (not comparable)
obsolete form of antes
=== Further reading ===
“ante”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“ante”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈante/ [ˈãn̪.t̪e]
Rhymes: -ante
Syllabification: an‧te
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Latin ante.
==== Preposition ====
ante
in front of, before
against, compared to
Synonyms: contra, frente a
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Andalusian Arabic لمط (lámṭ).
==== Noun ====
ante m (plural antes, feminine anta, feminine plural antas)
elk
Synonym: alce
suede
(Mexico) tapir (large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip)
Synonyms: sachavaca, anta, anteburro, tapir
===== Derived terms =====
=== Further reading ===
“ante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Verb ===
ante
(colloquial, dialectal) past of ana
Synonym: anade
==== Derived terms ====
det ante mig
=== Anagrams ===
Aten, enat, etan
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English ante, from Latin ante.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔante/ [ˈʔan̪.t̪ɛ]
Rhymes: -ante
Syllabification: an‧te
=== Noun ===
ante (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
(poker) ante (initial contribution in games)
(finance) advance payment
Synonyms: paunang-bayad, antisipo, adelanto
=== Further reading ===
“ante”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018