ampu

== Finnish == === Etymology === From ampua (“to shoot, detonate”), either ampua +‎ -u or as a back-formation. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɑmpu/, [ˈɑ̝mpu] Rhymes: -ɑmpu Syllabification(key): am‧pu Hyphenation(key): am‧pu === Noun === ampu (informal) blast, detonation, explosion Synonyms: paukku, räjähdys, räjäytys ==== Declension ==== Not usually inflected. ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “ampu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈam.pu/ Rhymes: -pu, -u Hyphenation: am‧pu === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay ampu (“to support”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of empu. ==== Verb ==== ampu (dated) to support Synonyms: sangga, sokong, topang (law) to legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis) or an incompetent person Synonym: wali to teach a subject (mainly higher education institution subject) Synonyms: ajar, bimbing (dated) to rule, to govern Synonym: memerintah ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Noun ==== ampu (plural ampu-ampu) (rare) alternative form of empu === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Buginese [Term?] ==== Noun ==== ampu (plural ampu-ampu) animal barrier from tops of coconut leaves === Further reading === “ampu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === ampu romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ == Makasar == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈampu/, [ˈãm.pu] Hyphenation: am‧pu === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu (“grandparent/grandchild (recipr.); ancestor; lord, master, owner”). ==== Noun ==== ampu (Lontara spelling ᨕᨄᨘ or 𑻱𑻣𑻴, definite ampua) (Selayar, Konjo) grandchild Synonym: cucu === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu (“grandparent/grandchild (recipr.); ancestor; lord, master, owner”). ==== Noun ==== ampu (Lontara spelling ᨕᨄᨘ or 𑻱𑻣𑻴, definite ampua) (archaic) possessor; owner === Further reading === Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN == Malay == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈam.pu/ Rhymes: -u Hyphenation: am‧pu === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of empu. ==== Verb ==== ampu (Jawi spelling امڤو) to hold something by the palms upwards to uphold, to support Synonyms: sangga, sokong to flatter ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Noun ==== ampu (Jawi spelling امڤو, plural ampu-ampu or ampu2) flattery alternative form of empu === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Buginese [Term?] ==== Noun ==== ampu (plural ampu-ampu or ampu2) animal barrier from tops of coconut leaves. === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “امڤو ampoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 14-5 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “امڤو ampu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 39 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “ampu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 26 === Further reading === “ampu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == North Tukang Besi == === Noun === ampu sharpened stakes used in pits to trap animals === References === Mark Donohue (1999), A Grammar of Tukang Besi, Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 534 == Old Javanese == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu. Cognate with Toba Batak ompu, Malay perempuan. === Noun === ampu a distinguished person religious persons (brahmans and others) sir, master, lord the honorable or reverend ==== Alternative forms ==== pu mpu ĕmpu ==== Descendants ==== > Javanese: ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ (ampu) (inherited) === Further reading === "ampu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.