alem

== Albanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اعلم (alem), from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam). === Noun === além m world mankind ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980 “alem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006 == Ao == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pV-rim (“to distribute”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˧.lɯm˧/, [a˧.lɯm˧] ==== Verb ==== alem (Chungli) to divide, apportion ===== Inflection ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Central Naga *lVm, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lum (“warm”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˧.lɯm˧/, [a˧.lɯm˧] ==== Verb ==== alem (Chungli) to be warm ===== Inflection ===== === Further reading === Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎[2], Berkeley: University of California, pages 99, 221 Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 176 == Crimean Tatar == === Etymology === From Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam). === Noun === alem world, universe society, people crescent on the mosque coat of arms ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “alem”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian) == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈaləm/ [ˈa.ləm] Rhymes: -aləm Syllabification: a‧lem === Verb === alem spoil (Can we verify(+) this sense?) === Further reading === “alem”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Ngaju == === Etymology === Akin to Malay malam and Tetum kalan. === Noun === alem night == Portuguese == === Etymology 1 === ==== Verb ==== alem inflection of alar: third-person plural present subjunctive third-person plural imperative === Etymology 2 === ==== Adverb ==== alem (not comparable) pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of além ==== Noun ==== alem m (plural alens) pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of além == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اعلم (alem), from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam). === Noun === alem n (uncountable) Ottoman flag ==== Declension ==== == Sakizaya == === Etymology === From Proto-Austronesian *qaʀəm. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /a.ˈləm/, [a.ˈləm] === Noun === alem pangolin == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology 1 === It may be connected with Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “diamond”), or come from Old French alemande. Alternatively from Ottoman Turkish, from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “sign, token; symbol; banner”). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ǎlem/ Hyphenation: a‧lem ==== Noun ==== àlem m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀лем) (regional) jewel, gem ===== Derived terms ===== alem-kamen === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عالم (alem), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ǎːlem/ Hyphenation: a‧lem ==== Noun ==== álem m inan (Cyrillic spelling а́лем) world === References === === Further reading === “alem”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish علم (alem), from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [aˈlæm] Hyphenation: a‧lem === Noun === alem (definite accusative alemi, plural alemler) banner flag The crescent made out of bronze or copper placed at the peak of minarets and flags. ==== Declension ==== === References === “alem”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu