adstrato

== Italian == === Noun === adstrato m (plural adstrati) (linguistics) adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages) == Portuguese == === Noun === adstrato m (plural adstratos) (linguistics) adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages) === Further reading === “adstrato”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026