adrede
التعريفات والمعاني
== Galician ==
=== Etymology ===
Attested since the 14th century; probably from Old Spanish adrede; compare Spanish adrede
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /aˈðɾeðe̝/
=== Adverb ===
adrede
on purpose
Synonyms: á mantenta, a propósito
Antonym: sen querer
=== References ===
Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “adrede”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “adrede”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “adrede”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “adrede”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “adrede”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
== Middle English ==
=== Verb ===
adrede
alternative form of adreden
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
adrêde (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. Older attempts try to connect it to Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”), via borrowing from Catalan adret, a dretes or Old Occitan adreit, but phonological problems and in the case of Catalan, the word not being poorly attested, disprove this hypothesis. More likely, it is from Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”) + *𐍂𐌴𐌳 (*rēd, “advice”), from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz, latinized as Vulgar Latin *atrēde. Cognate with Spanish adrede, Galician adrede and Asturian arrede.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adverb ===
adrede
(archaic, dialectal) on purpose
Synonyms: intencionalmente, de propósito, propositadamente, propositalmente
Antonyms: acidentalmente, sem querer
=== Further reading ===
Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “adrede”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
“adrede”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“adrede”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. Older attempts try to connect it to Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”), via borrowing from Catalan adret, a dretes or Old Occitan adreit, but phonological problems and in the case of Catalan, the word not being poorly attested, disprove this hypothesis. More likely, it is from Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”) + *𐍂𐌴𐌳 (*rēd, “advice”), from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz, latinized as Vulgar Latin *atrēde, with possible influence from adedre. Cognate with Portuguese adrede, Galician adrede and Asturian arrede.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /aˈdɾede/ [aˈð̞ɾe.ð̞e]
Rhymes: -ede
Syllabification: a‧dre‧de
=== Adverb ===
adrede
on purpose
Synonyms: deliberadamente, intencionadamente, intencionalmente, a propósito, de propósito, aposta, queriendo, adredemente (uncommon), exprofeso
=== Further reading ===
Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “adrede”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][2] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
“adrede”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025