absolut
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
absolut
Obsolete spelling of absolute.
1615 Decemver 9, letter from Lord Scott of Buccleuch, quoted in 1838, James Maidment, Letters and State Papers During the Reign of King James the Sixth: Chiefly from the Manuscript Collections of Sir James Balfour of Denmyln, page 272:
So, remetting all to your consideration, I rest ever hym quhome you haue most absolut pouer to command, BUKCLEUGHE
=== Anagrams ===
Basulto
== Albanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin absolūtus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [apsoˈlut]
=== Adjective ===
absolut (feminine absolute)
absolute
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
“absolut”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Newmark, Leonard (1999), “absolut”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin absolūtus, from absolvō (“to loosen, to absolve”), from ab- (“from, away from”) + solvō (“to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart”). Doublet of absolt.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [əp.suˈlut]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ap.soˈlut]
=== Adjective ===
absolut (feminine absoluta, masculine plural absoluts, feminine plural absolutes)
absolute
(grammar) absolute
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“absolut”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“absolut”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“absolut” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “absolut”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
== Cornish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English absolute.
=== Adjective ===
absolut
absolute
=== References ===
“absolut” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin absolūtus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɑbsoˈlud]
=== Adjective ===
absolut (plural and definite singular attributive absolutte)
absolute, full, complete
Synonyms: fuldstændig, total
absolute, nonrelative (which is unconditional and independent of other (similar) conditions)
Antonym: relativ
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Adverb ===
absolut
absolutely
Synonym: partout
=== Noun ===
absolut n (singular definite absoluttet, plural indefinite absolutter)
(philosophy) Absolute
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“absolut” in Den Danske Ordbog
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
16th century, learned borrowing from Latin absolūtus, semantically influenced also by French absolu. The word became popular later on and widely entered the traditional dialects; compare e.g. Westphalian Low German abschluut.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ap.zoˈluːt/, (common assimilation) /ap.soˈluːt/, (colloquial also) /-sə-/
Hyphenation: ab‧so‧lut
Rhymes: -uːt
=== Adjective ===
absolut (strong nominative masculine singular absoluter, comparative absoluter, superlative am absolutesten)
absolute
Antonyms: relativ, verhältnismäßig
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Adverb ===
absolut
absolutely
=== Further reading ===
“absolut”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[3] (in German)
“absolut” in Duden online
“absolut” in Duden online
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch absoluut, from Latin absolūtus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ap̚ˈsolʊt̚]
Hyphenation: ap‧so‧lut
=== Adjective ===
absolut
absolute
unconditional: free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions
Synonym: mutlak
complete, unmitigated
Synonym: sepenuhnya
pure; unmixed
Synonym: murni
certain; unquestionable
Synonym: nyata
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“absolut”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Kashubian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Polish absolut.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /apˈsɔ.lut/
Rhymes: -ɔlut
Syllabification: ab‧so‧lut
=== Noun ===
absolut m inan
(philosophy) Absolute
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “absolut”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[4]
“absolut”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German absolut, from Latin absolūtus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɑpzoˈlut], [ɑpsoˈlut]
=== Adjective ===
absolut (masculine absolutten, neuter absolut, comparative méi absolut, superlative am absolutsten)
absolute
=== Adverb ===
absolut
absolutely
=== Further reading ===
absolut in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire
== Occitan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin absolūtus.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
absolut m (feminine singular absoluda, masculine plural absoluts, feminine plural absoludas)
absolute
==== Derived terms ====
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Absolutes or French absolut, from Latin absolūtus. First attested in 1701–1750.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /apˈsɔ.lut/
Rhymes: -ɔlut
Syllabification: ab‧so‧lut
=== Noun ===
absolut m inan
(philosophy) Absolute
jedyny absolut ― the only Absolute
boski absolut ― the divine Absolute
filozoficzny absolut ― the philosophical Absolute
głód absolutu ― appetite the Absolute
droga do absolutu ― the way to the Absolute
wiara w absolut ― belief in the Absolute
istnienie absolutu ― the existence of the Absolute
poszukiwanie absolutu ― the search for the Absolute
dążenie do absolutu ― pursuit of the Absolute
obcowanie z absolutem ― communion with the Absolute
(chemistry) absolute
==== Declension ====
=== Noun ===
absolut m pers
(obsolete) absolute monarch
==== Declension ====
==== Alternative forms ====
absoluta (Middle Polish)
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“absolut”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[8] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“absolut”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[9] (in Polish)
Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “absolut”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1, page 3
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “absolut”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “absolut”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
absolut in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French absolu, from Latin absolūtus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ab.soˈlut/
=== Adjective ===
absolut m or n (feminine singular absolută, masculine plural absoluți, feminine/neuter plural absolute)
absolute
=== Adverb ===
absolut
absolutely
=== Further reading ===
“absolut”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /absɔˈlʉːt/
=== Adjective ===
absolut
absolute, full, complete
Synonym: fullkomlig
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Adverb ===
absolut
absolutely
=== Interjection ===
absolut
absolutely, yes, certainly (expression indicating strong agreement)