absolutisme
التعريفات والمعاني
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French absolutisme. Equivalent to absolut + -isme.
=== Noun ===
absolutisme c (singular definite absolutismen, not used in plural form)
(politics, historical, political science) absolutism
Synonym: enevælde
(philosophy) absolutism (the belief that there are absolute truths or values)
Antonym: relativisme
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
absolutist
absolutistisk
absolut
==== See also ====
konstitutionalisme
=== Further reading ===
“absolutisme” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French absolutisme. Equivalent to absoluut + -isme.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˌɑp.soː.lyˈtɪs.mə/
Hyphenation: ab‧so‧lu‧tis‧me
Rhymes: -ɪsmə
=== Noun ===
absolutisme n (uncountable, no diminutive)
(politics, historical, political science) absolutism (state or ideology in which the ruler is absolutely sovereign)
(philosophy) absolutism (doctrine or philosophy involving metaphysical absolutes)
==== Related terms ====
absolutist
absolutistisch
absoluut
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: absolutisme
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From absolu + -isme.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ap.sɔ.ly.tism/ ~ /ap.sɔ.ly.tizm/
=== Noun ===
absolutisme m (plural absolutismes)
absolutism
==== Related terms ====
absolutiste
absolutistement
==== Descendants ====
→ Albanian: absolutizëm
→ Dutch: absolutisme→ Indonesian: absolutisme
→ Norwegian: absolutisme
→ Romanian: absolutism
→ Russian: абсолютизм (absoljutizm)→ Armenian: աբսոլյուտիզմ (absolyutizm)→ Eastern Mari: абсолютизм (absoĺutizm)→ Georgian: აბსოლუტიზმი (absoluṭizmi)→ Kazakh: абсолютизм (absolütizm)
=== Further reading ===
“absolutisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch absolutisme, from French absolutisme. By surface analysis, absolut + -isme.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /absoluˈtismə/ [ap̚.so.luˈt̪is.mə]
Rhymes: -ismə
Syllabification: ab‧so‧lu‧tis‧me
=== Noun ===
absolutismê (plural absolutisme-absolutisme)
(politics, political science, philosophy) absolutism
Synonym: paham mutlak
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“absolutisme”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Indonesian absolutisme, from Dutch absolutisme, from French absolutisme.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ap.so.lu.tis.ma]
Rhymes: -isma
Hyphenation: ab‧so‧lu‧tis‧me
Rhymes: -a
=== Noun ===
absolutisme (Jawi spelling ابسولوتيسمى, uncountable)
(political science, sociology) absolutism.
=== References ===
“absolutisme” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 4.
=== Further reading ===
"absolutisme" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
absolutt + -isme, from French absolutisme (“absolutism”), from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“complete, finish”), from both ab- (“from, off, away from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”), from both sē- (“apart-, aside-, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of *s(w)é (“self”) + and from luō (“I untie, set free, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). Last part from French -isme (“-ism”), from Latin -isma, -ismus (“-ism”), from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns), from -μός (-mós, forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-mos or *-mós (creates nouns).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /absʊlʉˈtɪsmə/, /apsʊlʉˈtɪsmə/
Rhymes: -ɪsmə
Hyphenation: ab‧so‧lut‧is‧me
=== Noun ===
absolutisme m (definite singular absolutismen, indefinite plural absolutismer, definite plural absolutismene)
(politics, political science) absolutism (the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government)
Synonyms: enevelde, despoti
(philosophy) absolutism (belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute)
==== Related terms ====
absolutist (“absolutist”)
absolutistisk (“absolutistic”)
absolutt (“absolute”)
==== See also ====
relativisme (“relativism”)
=== References ===
“absolutisme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“absolutisme” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
“absolutisme” in Store norske leksikon
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From French absolutisme.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɑbsʊlʉˈtɪsmə/
=== Noun ===
absolutisme m (definite singular absolutismen, indefinite plural absolutismar, definite plural absolutismane)
absolutism
==== Synonyms ====
einevelde
==== Related terms ====
absolutist
absolutistisk
absolutt
=== References ===
“absolutisme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.