Nacht
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle High German naht, from Old High German naht, from Proto-West Germanic *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /naxt/, [naχt], [nɑxt]
=== Noun ===
Nacht f (genitive Nacht, plural Nächte, diminutive Nächtchen n)
night
darkness
==== Usage notes ====
In contemporary German, Nacht is used somewhat differently than English night. Although Nacht can be a general term for the dark hours of the day, when used as a time measurement it refers only to those hours when most ordinary people are in bed (roughly 11 p.m. till 6 a.m.). So while one says in English: “Let's have a beer tonight!”, in German one needs to say: Lass uns heute Abend ein Bier trinken! (“Let's have a beer this evening!”)
In English, one says in the night or in the day referring to a time of day, but on that night or on that day referring to a date. German, instead, always uses in with Nacht and always uses an with Tag (except when the latter simply means “time, era”, e.g. in jenen Tagen (“in those days”)).
A (masculine) genitive Nachts occurs only in the phrases des Nachts (“at night”) and eines Nachts (“one night”) and alone as the adverbial genitive Nachts (cp. nachts).
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
heinacht, Fastnacht, Mitternacht, Sternennacht
Nachtblindheit f, Nachtschatten
==== See also ====
=== Further reading ===
“Nacht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“Nacht” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“Nacht” in Duden online
Nacht on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
“Nacht” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
== Hunsrik ==
=== Alternative forms ===
naacht (Wiesemann spelling system)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle High German naht, from Old High German naht, from Proto-West Germanic *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnaxt/
Rhymes: -axt
Syllabification: Nacht
=== Noun ===
Nacht f (plural Necht)
night
=== Further reading ===
Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Nacht”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
== Low German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle Low German nacht, from Old Saxon naht, from Proto-West Germanic *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /naxt/
=== Noun ===
Nacht f (plural Nachten)
night
=== Further reading ===
Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
== North Frisian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
naacht (Föhr-Amrum)
noach (Heligoland)
nåcht (Mooring)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Frisian nacht, from Proto-West Germanic *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
=== Noun ===
Nacht m or f (plural Nachter)
(Sylt) night
== Pennsylvania German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle High German naht, from Old High German naht, from Proto-West Germanic *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
=== Noun ===
Nacht f (plural Nachde)
night