Lach
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
As a Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Polish surname, from the noun Lach (“Pole”).
As a German surname, from the noun Lache (“pond”).
As a Slovene surname, Germanized from Lah.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /læʃ/
=== Proper noun ===
Lach
A surname.
=== Anagrams ===
chal
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈlax]
=== Proper noun ===
Lach m anim (female equivalent Lachová)
a male surname
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“Lach”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh. Cognate with German Loch, Dutch lok, English lock.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [lɑχ]
Rhymes: -ɑχ
=== Noun ===
Lach n (plural Lächer, diminutive Lächelchen)
hole
cavity
(golf) hole, cup
==== Derived terms ====
Nueslach
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.
Alleged relation with Lech unclear.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ax
Syllabification: Lach
Homophone: lach
=== Noun ===
Lach m pers (female equivalent Laszka, diminutive Laszek)
(archaic or poetic) Pole
(Podhale) lowlander
Lach; member of various ethnographic groups in southern Poland
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Proper noun ===
Lach m pers
a male surname
==== Declension ====
=== Proper noun ===
Lach f (indeclinable, traditional married form Lachowa or Lachówka, traditional unmarried form Lachówna)
a female surname
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“Lach”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“Lach”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
“Lach”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2025–2030
Leon Rzeszowski (1891), “Lach”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[3], volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 357