Helm

== English == === Etymology 1 === Perhaps so called from the 'helm' or cap of clouds that forms above Cross Fell (known as the Helm Bar) and can predict and accompany a Helm. ==== Proper noun ==== the Helm The wind that blows westward from the Pennine fells over Cumbria and is often accompanied by a line of clouds on top of the hills called the Helm Bar; it is the only named wind in the British Isles. Synonym: Helm Wind === Etymology 2 === Two main origins: An English topographic surname for someone who lived by or worked at a temporary shelter for animals, from Middle English helm (“a helmet; a protection”). Borrowed from German Helm (“a helmet”), metonymic occupational surname for a maker of helmets. ==== Proper noun ==== Helm (countable and uncountable, plural Helms) (countable) A surname. (uncountable) A placename, from the surname: An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States. An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States. An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States. ===== Statistics ===== According to the 2010 United States Census, Helm is the 3087th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 11649 individuals. Helm is most common among White (86.39%) individuals. ==== Further reading ==== Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Helm”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 160. == German == === Etymology === From Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Low German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Danish hjelm. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hɛlm/ === Noun === Helm m (strong, genitive Helmes or Helms, plural Helme) helmet (architecture) helm roof (heraldry) helmet, as shown above a coat of arms ==== Declension ==== ==== Hyponyms ==== ==== Holonyms ==== (heraldry): Oberwappen ==== Derived terms ==== helmartig, helmförmig, behelmt ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “Helm” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache “Helm” in Duden online “Helm” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961. Friedrich Kluge (1883), “Helm”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891 == Luxembourgish == === Etymology === Backformed (perhaps under German influence) from the plural of older Hellem, from Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Cognate with German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Icelandic hjálmur. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hælm/ === Noun === Helm m (plural Helmer) helmet