helma

== Czech == === Etymology === Borrowed from German Helm. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɦɛlma] === Noun === helma f helmet hard hat ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “helma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “helma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hëlma (compare Estonian hõlm), possibly borrowed either from Baltic (compare Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)) or from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”) (compare Old English helm (“helmet, protection, covering”)). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhelmɑ/, [ˈhe̞lmɑ̝] Rhymes: -elmɑ Syllabification(key): hel‧ma Hyphenation(key): hel‧ma === Noun === helma skirt, base, lap (part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist) Synonyms: helmus, lieve, reuna hem (border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying) Synonyms: palle, päärme (figuratively) care äitinsä helmoissa ― cared for by his mother / living with his mother (furniture) valance (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the underside of a bed, couch or other piece of furniture) Synonym: helmalakana (automotive) sill, rocker ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “helma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 === Anagrams === Halme, halme == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hëlma. Cognates include Finnish helma and Estonian hõlm. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhelmɑ/, [ˈhe̞ɫm] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhelmɑ/, [ˈhe̞ɫmɑ] (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhelmɑ/, [ˈhe̞ɫmɑ] Rhymes: -elm, -elmɑ Hyphenation: hel‧ma === Noun === helma skirt, base, lap (part of clothing hanging below the waist) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 55 Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 34 == Old English == === Etymology === Cognate with Old Norse hjálm. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈxel.mɑ/, [ˈheɫ.mɑ] === Noun === helma m helm (of boat), tiller ==== Declension ==== Weak: ==== Descendants ==== English: helm == Slovak == === Etymology === Borrowed from German helm. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɦelma] === Noun === helma f (relational adjective helmový, diminutive helmička, augmentative helmisko) helmet ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “helma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026