-uttaa

== Finnish == === Etymology === -ua (passive suffix) +‎ -ttaa (causative suffix), mostly by analogy. The denominal suffix may be partially from -uus, -us (suffix forming nouns from adjectives, stem -(u)ut(e)) + -taa, but is likely just transferred from the deverbal suffix. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /-utːɑːˣ/, [-ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)] === Suffix === -uttaa (front vowel harmony variant -yttää, stem -utta-, linguistic notation -UttA- or -UttAA) (deverbative) Forms causative, curative, or factitive verbs from verbs. ‎aivastaa (“to sneeze”) + ‎-uttaa → ‎aivastuttaa (“to cause to sneeze”) ‎rakentaa (“to build”) + ‎-uttaa → ‎rakennuttaa (“to have something built”) ‎räjähtää (“to explode, blow up”) + ‎-uttaa → ‎räjäyttää (“to blow up, detonate, destroy by exploding”) (denominal) Forms factitive verbs from nominals. ‎nopea (“fast”) + ‎-uttaa → ‎nopeuttaa (“to speed up (transitive)”) Variant of -ttaa with a frequentative nuance, especially used for onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic verbs. ==== Usage notes ==== With -ahtaa (momentane) verbs, the final -ht- usually disappears entirely (through *-ahdutta- > *-ahutta- (regular loss in e.g. eastern dialects) > *-autta-). This has led to -auttaa becoming its own pseudo-suffix. Some derivations, particularly more recent ones, may preserve the -hd-. ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== -ttaa === Anagrams === autat, tauta == Ingrian == === Etymology === From -ua +‎ -ttaa. Akin to Finnish -uttaa. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-utːɑː/, [-utːɑ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-utːɑː/, [-utːɑː] === Suffix === -uttaa (front vowel variant -yttää) Used to form causative verbs from other verbs. ‎muistaa (“to remember”) + ‎-uttaa → ‎muissuttaa (“to remind”) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ====