-otta

== Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [otːɒ] === Suffix === -otta (past-tense suffix) Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation). ‎sóhajt (“to sigh”) + ‎-otta → ‎sóhajtotta (“he/she (has/had) sighed”) ‎javít (“to correct”) + ‎-otta → ‎javította (“he/she (has/had) corrected”) ‎nyit (“to open”) + ‎-otta → ‎nyitotta (“he/she (has/had) opened”) (verbal-participle suffix) Forms the verbal participle of verbs, always following the agent noun. borít (“to cover”) → [hó] borította [táj] (“[landscape] covered by [snow]”, literally “snow-covered landscape”) ==== Usage notes ==== (past-tense and verbal-participle suffix) Variants: -ta is added to most back-vowel verbs -te is added to most front-vowel verbs -tta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, rí, szí; ó, ró; fú) -tte is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nő, sző; nyű) -otta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát) -ette is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet) -ötte is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt) (noun-forming suffix) Variants: -ta is added to most back-vowel verbs -te is added to most front-vowel verbs -tte is added to front-vowel verbs that originally ended in a vowel (like jön, originally jő) -ata is added to back-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like hall) -ete is added to front-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like kell) === See also === Category:Hungarian verb forms Appendix:Hungarian suffixes === Further reading === Károly, Sándor. Az istenadta-féle szerkezetek személyragos tagjának szófaji jellegéről (“On the part of speech of the personal-suffixed elements of istenadta [‘God-given’]-like structures”). In: Nyelvtudományi Közlemények (“Linguistic Publications”), vol. 59 (1957), pp. 130–150. Simonyi, Zsigmond. Isten-adta (“God-given”). In: Magyar Nyelvőr (“Hungarian Language Guardian”), vol. XXXVI (1907), pp. 16–35 in the offprint (issue 5, May 15 in the original, pp. 193–205, 264–271). == Italian == === Suffix === -otta f feminine of -otto ==== Derived terms ==== === Anagrams === -atto, Atto, atto