-iyour
التعريفات والمعاني
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Alternative forms ===
-your (dialectal, Sonqor)
-you (contraction, dialectal, Sonqor)
-ov /ow/ (dialectal, Sonqor, second-person singular)
-ou (dialectal, Sonqor, second-person plural)
-iyo (dialectal, Hallavar/Lernajur)
-iyür (dialectal, Bayat, only used in first-person singular forms)
-iyö (contraction, dialectal, Bayat, only used in first-person singular forms)
-eyr (dialectal, Airym)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـهیورر (-eyorur, -ayorur), ـهیور (-eyor, -ayor), from Old Anatolian Turkish یورمق (yorımaq), یورمك (yörimek), which were used as auxillary verbs.
Cognate with Turkish -iyor, Gagauz -iy, -ii (both dialectal), and likely with Gagauz -er, -êr, Azerbaijani -ir, -ır, -ür, -ur (only in the sense of a continious action). Compare Turkmen ýör-, otyr-, ýat-yr- with relic suffix -ır, the special verbs for indication of a continious action of something (general continious actions in some parts of Turkmenistan).
In Bayat dialect, the suffix is a relic (only used in first-person singular forms).
=== Suffix ===
-iyour
(dialectal, Hallavar/Lernajur, Sonqor, Airym, Bayat) Suffix creating continious tense, denoting action happening at the time.
Hallavarda alıyom. ― I'm buying it in Hallavar.
İssyourəm. ― I want.
İsiyoum. ― I want.
Bılousez. ― You (plural) know.
Giriyöm. ― I see.
Gedeyrəm. ― I am leaving.
=== Further reading ===
Christiane Bulut (2019), “4.2, The Turkic varieties of Iran”, in Geoffrey Haig, Geoffrey Khan, editor, The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia: An Areal Perspective, De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 422
Məhərrəm Məmmədli (2019), Məmmədəli Qıpçaq, editor, Azərbaycan dialektologiyası[1] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Zərdabi Nəşr, pages 229-230
“Sonqor”, in Glottolog[2], 2025
“Bayat”, in Glottolog[3], 2025