-eszt
التعريفات والمعاني
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
From -sz (frequentative suffix) + -t (causative suffix).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɛst]
=== Suffix ===
-eszt
(causative suffix) Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a transitive verb.
Synonyms: -at/-et, -tat/-tet, -jt/-ajt/-ejt, -ít, -dít, (obsolete in this sense) -t
éber (“awake”) + -eszt → ébreszt (“to wake someone”)
==== Usage notes ====
(causative suffix) Variants:
-aszt is added to back-vowel words
-eszt is added to unrounded front-vowel words
-öszt is added to rounded front-vowel words
Many stems that use -eszt, also use the frequentative intransitive suffix -ed:
ébreszt (“to wake someone”) → ébred (“to wake”)
süllyeszt (“to sink something”) → süllyed (“to sink”)
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
=== References ===