-eska

== Tumbuka == === Etymology === Cognate with Chichewa -etsa (“causative suffix”), Swahili -esha (“causative suffix”) and Yao (Africa) -esya (“causative suffix”). === Suffix === -eska Causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'e' or 'o' Causative suffix for monosyllabic verb stems ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== -iska (“Causative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u'.”)