-enus
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-nós:
In sense 1, from the distributive numeral suffix -nus by rebracketing of numerals such as septēnus (“seven each”), novēnus (“nine each”), dēnus (“ten each”).
In sense 2, an extended form of the relational suffix -nus; compare -ānus, -īnus.
In sense 3, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [eː.nʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [e.nus]
Hyphenation: -ē‧nus
=== Suffix ===
-ēnus (feminine -ēna, neuter -ēnum); first/second-declension suffix
alternative form of -nus, used to form some distributive numerals.
centum (“hundred”) + -ēnus + -enus → centēnus (“one hundred each”)
septingentī (“seven hundred”) + -ēnus + -enus → septingentēnus (“seven hundred each”) (alternative form of septingēnus)
mille (“thousand”) + -ēnus + -enus → millēnus (“one thousand each”)
quot (“how many”) + -ēnus + -enus → quotēnus (“how many each”)
(rare) Of or pertaining to; -ine
lanius (“butcher”) + -ēnus → laniēnus (“of a butcher”)
alius (“other, another”) + -ēnus → aliēnus (“of another; alien; foreign”)
Added to a place name to form an adjective.
Antiochīa (“Antioch”) + -ēnus → Antiochēnus (“Antiochian”)
==== Declension ====
First/second-declension adjective.
==== Derived terms ====