-end

== English == === Alternative forms === -and === Etymology === From Latin -endus, a gerundive ending, related to -andus. === Suffix === -end Forming nouns denoting patients or recipients of actions. addend, subtrahend, dividend ==== Synonyms ==== (a patient): -and, -ee, -ed ==== Antonyms ==== (antonym(s) of “a patient”): -er, -or, -ing ==== Derived terms ==== === Anagrams === DEN, DNE, Den, Den., NDE, NED, Ned, den, edn., ned == German == === Etymology === From Middle High German -ende, from Old High German -enti, -anti, from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle ending). Cognate with Dutch -end, Old English -ende. See English -and, -ing for more. The gerundive use of the present participle goes back to the dative form of the Middle High German infinitive, which was sometimes enhanced with -d- through interaction with the present participle: ze lesene → ze lesende (“to read”). Placed before the noun, this construction was then reinterpreted as actually involving a participle, which lead to grammatical agreement: das zu lesende Buch, and thus by analogy ein zu lesendes Buch (“a book to [be] read”). Compare the etymologically correct construction in Dutch het/een te lezen boek. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ənt/ === Suffix === -end A suffix forming the present participle of German verbs, analogous to English -ing. Weinend rief sie bei mir an. ― Crying, she called me [on the telephone]. Die tanzenden Mädchen sind hübsch. ― The dancing girls are pretty. Er inseriert die zu vermietende Wohnung. (Gerundive use, cf. etymology above) ― He places an advert for the flat to be let out. ==== Usage notes ==== When the suffix -heit is added to participles in -end, the d is elided. Compare Abwesenheit, Unwissenheit, Zuvorkommenheit. == Hungarian == === Etymology === From -amod / -emed. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɛnd] === Suffix === -end (instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning. ör(öm) (“joy”), ör(ül) (“to be glad”) → örvend (“to rejoice at something”) (personal suffix, archaic) Added to a verb to form the future tense. Synonyms: majd, fog + infinitive te(nni) (“to do or put”) → teend (“s/he will do or put [something]”) le(nni) (“to be”) → leend (“s/he will be”) ==== Usage notes ==== (both senses) Variants: -and is added to back-vowel verbs -end is added to front-vowel verbs ==== Derived terms ==== -endő === References === == Middle English == === Suffix === -end (especially Norfolk) alternative form of -ynge (present participle) == Ojibwe == === Final === -end act by thought on perceive by thought feel in the mind ==== Derived terms ==== === References === The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/end-final == Old English == === Alternative forms === -and, -ynd, -nd === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *-andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, taken from the present participle form of verbs. See -ende. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /end/ === Suffix === -end suffix denoting the agent of an action; -er ‎āgan (“to own”) + ‎-end → ‎āgend (“owner”) ‎hǣlan (“to save”) + ‎-end → ‎hǣlend (“savior”) ‎lufian (“to love”) + ‎-end → ‎lufiend (“lover”) ‎sċildan (“to protect”) + ‎-end → ‎sċildend (“protector”) ‎timbran (“to build”) + ‎-end → ‎timbrend (“builder”) ==== Declension ==== Strong nd-stem: ==== Synonyms ==== -a -ere ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== -ende ==== Descendants ==== Middle English: -end