enda
التعريفات والمعاني
== Albanian ==
=== Verb ===
enda
first-person singular aorist of end
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *häntä, which is derived from *hän (by reanalysis of the partitive singular as a new stem), compare Finnish hän (“he, she”). Cognate to Livonian eņtš (“own, self”). See also enese.
=== Noun ===
enda (genitive enda, partitive end)
self, own, -self
==== Usage notes ====
There is no nominative (ise is used as one). The singular forms can also be used in the plural.
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
enese
== Faroese ==
=== Verb ===
enda (third person singular past indicative endaði, third person plural past indicative endað, supine endað)
to end
==== Conjugation ====
== Iban ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *daʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [əndaʔ]
=== Adverb ===
enda
not (negates meaning of verb)
not (To no degree)
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɛnta/
Rhymes: -ɛnta
=== Etymology 1 ===
Ultimately from enn þá.
Possibly influenced by or borrowed from Danish endda (“even!”).
Cognate with Danish endda (“even!”), Swedish ändå (“yet”), Norwegian Nynorsk endå.
==== Conjunction ====
enda
"which is natural, since ..." (the first clause comes as a logical conclusion of the second clause)
Hann er góður með dýr, enda er hann úr sveitinni. ― He's good with animals, which is natural since he is from the countryside.
Enda er ég orðinn sjötugur. ― That is to be expected, since I am now 70 years old.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From endi.
==== Verb ====
enda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative endaði, supine endað)
to finish, end (bring to an end) [with accusative]
(intransitive) to end (come to an end)
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
allt er gott sem endar vel
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Noun ====
enda
indefinite accusative plural of endir
indefinite genitive plural of endir
== Kikuyu ==
=== Etymology ===
Hinde (1904) records “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu kwenda (“to like”) and kuenda (“to want”), listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba gumwenda (“to like”) and gungwenda (“to want”), “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba guenda (“to like”), and Swahili kupenda (“to like”) etc. as their equivalents.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɛⁿda/
=== Verb ===
enda (infinitive kũenda or kwenda)
to like, to love
to want
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “to like”): kũmena
==== Derived terms ====
(Nouns)
wendo class 14
mwendwa class 1, mwendwo class 1
(Proverbs)
mũndũ ũtarĩ mbũri ndendaga nyama
ngoro ĩrĩĩaga kĩrĩa yenda
=== References ===
Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 360. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
== Luba-Kasai ==
=== Verb ===
enda
to go
== Northern Ndebele ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.
=== Verb ===
-énda
to marry, to be married
==== Inflection ====
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse enn þá.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adverb ===
enda
even
enda større ― even larger
=== References ===
“enda” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse enda.
==== Alternative forms ====
ende
==== Verb ====
enda (present tense endar, past tense enda, past participle enda, passive infinitive endast, present participle endande, imperative enda/end)
to end, finish
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Adverb ====
enda
alternative form of endå
=== References ===
“enda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old English ==
=== Noun ===
enda
genitive plural of ende
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Ultimately from a variant of Proto-Germanic *andi. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Conjunction ===
enda
and so, and yet
and neither
but, but nevertheless
c. 1150, Icelandic Homily Book
=== Descendants ===
Icelandic: enda
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
=== Noun ===
enda
inflection of endi:
accusative singular/plural
dative/genitive singular
genitive plural
== Southern Ndebele ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.
=== Verb ===
-enda
to marry, to be married
==== Inflection ====
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
== Swahili ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-gènda.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
-enda (infinitive kwenda)
to walk, go
to go ahead, move ahead, proceed, progress
==== Usage notes ====
This verb can be used as an auxiliary verb in the perfect or past, followed by an infinitive or a bare stem, meaning "just at that time" or "just now" (depending on the temporal context).
==== Conjugation ====
Standard Swahili conjugation:
In colloquial language, the kw- prefix is often dropped in tensed forms.
==== Derived terms ====
Verbal derivations:
Applicative: -endea
Causative: -endesha
Stative: -endeka
Other formations: -endelea
Nominal derivations:
mwenda
mwendo
mwenzi
uendaji
wenzo
Other derivations:
endapo
huenda
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²ɛnda/
Homophone: ända
=== Pronoun ===
enda
(the) only (one, person, thing), sole; also in the masculine form ende
a single one
==== Related terms ====
en
endast
=== Further reading ===
“enda”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
=== Anagrams ===
-ande, ande, enad
== Taparita ==
=== Etymology ===
Compare Otomaco enga.
=== Numeral ===
enda
one
=== References ===
Tierra Firme (other copy)
== Tooro ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /éːnda/
Rhymes: -éːnda
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Bantu *ndà (“abdomen; intestines; pregnancy; inside”). Doublet of orura (“small intestine”).
==== Noun ====
enda class 9 (plural enda class 10, augmentless nda, plural augmentless nda)
abdomen, belly
Aine enda. ― He has a (big) belly.
stomach
pregnancy
Aine enda. ― She is pregnant. (literally, “She has a pregnancy.”)
fetus; embryo
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Common Bantu *ndá (“louse”). Cognate with Rwanda-Rundi indá (“louse”).
==== Noun ====
enda class 9 (plural enda class 10, augmentless nda, plural augmentless nda)
louse
=== References ===
Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 11, 14, 20, 47, 167, 255, 266-268 and 394
Entry 773 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
Entry 780 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
== Tumbuka ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-jènda.
=== Verb ===
-enda (infinitive kwenda)
to walk
to travel
(figurative) to be alive
(figurative) to be well
==== Derived terms ====
-endendeka (“to walk about”)
-endeska (“to hurry”)
=== References ===
William Y. Turner (1996), Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary[3], Central Africana Limited
== Xhosa ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.
=== Verb ===
-enda
(intransitive) to be married
==== Inflection ====
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
== Zulu ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.
=== Verb ===
-enda
(intransitive) to travel far, to go on a long journey
(intransitive) to marry (a man)
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “enda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “enda (6.3)”